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Favourite debating question.

The standard answer is Fort Sumter, April 12th 1861, when the Confederates fired on this U.S. Army garrison on a small island in Charleston Harbour.

Technically, there wasn't a war in progress. The Confederates could claim they didn't want a war. Lincoln couldn't declare war without appearing to recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation.

But great events have to have a starting-point in history, so Fort Sumter is generally cited.

Some historians like to claim that John Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry was the notional starting-point. Others even point to the 'Bleeding Kansas' troubles of 1855-56.

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13y ago

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