Favourite debating question.
The standard answer is Fort Sumter, April 12th 1861, when the Confederates fired on this U.S. Army garrison on a small island in Charleston Harbour.
Technically, there wasn't a war in progress. The Confederates could claim they didn't want a war. Lincoln couldn't declare war without appearing to recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation.
But great events have to have a starting-point in history, so Fort Sumter is generally cited.
Some historians like to claim that John Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry was the notional starting-point. Others even point to the 'Bleeding Kansas' troubles of 1855-56.
fort sumter
Confederate troops bombarded a federal arsenal at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
the first shots of the war was fired at Fort Sumter
Buchanan was still in the chair when South Carolina seceded. But Lincoln had been inaugurated by the time the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter.
The first shots were fired in Lexington, Massachusetts.
The first shots were fired at the bridge of Concord
true NEW RESPONDENT. False. The first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired at Lexington.
Confederate Troops
Fort Sumter
lexington and concord
South Carolina
define cilvil war and Cilvil War