Total internal reflection occurs when a light hits its medium at an angle wider than a certain critical angle, depending upon what's normal to that medium. If the refractive index and the incident angle on the other side are measured lower or greater, respectively, the light is totally reflected.
No, concave lenses do not exhibit total internal reflection. Total internal reflection occurs when light traveling through a medium encounters a boundary with a lower refractive index at an angle greater than the critical angle. Concave lenses are designed to converge light rays, whereas total internal reflection typically occurs at interfaces like air-water or glass-air.
The angle where total internal reflection occurs is called the critical angle. Beyond this angle, light traveling through a medium is completely reflected back into the same medium rather than refracted out.
Simple - they don't. TIR occurs when there is no external angle that corresponds to the internal angle. Since the light has to originate outside of the raindrop, and the geometry is the same every time the light crosses the boundary, there is always an external angle corresponding to the internal one. Anybody who claims otherwise is confusing "*AN* internal reflection" with "total internal reflection."
The minimum index of refraction for total internal reflection at a 45-degree angle is 1.41. This means that the glass or plastic prism would need to have an index of refraction greater than or equal to 1.41 to achieve total internal reflection at that angle.
Refraction and partial internal reflection occurs
Total internal reflection typically occurs in materials with a higher refractive index than air, such as glass or water. Iron, being a metal, has a lower refractive index than air, so total internal reflection is not likely to occur in iron substances.
Total internal reflection occurs in a prism when light traveling through the prism hits the boundary between the prism and the surrounding medium at an angle greater than the critical angle. This causes the light to reflect back into the prism instead of refracting out of it, resulting in total internal reflection.
This means no refraction occurs i.e. Total internal reflection (all light reflected) occurs
periscope is an example of total internal reflection.
Total internal reflection occurs when a light ray travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle. This leads to all of the light being reflected back into the denser medium, rather than refracted through it. Total internal reflection is commonly observed in fiber optics and prism applications.
Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index at an angle greater than the critical angle. Dettol added to water increases the refractive index of the water, causing total internal reflection to occur at the water-air interface. This phenomenon can be observed as increased shininess or brightness due to the reflection of light within the water.
Mirages are not caused by total internal reflection. Instead, they are optical illusions caused by the bending of light rays due to temperature gradients in the atmosphere, known as atmospheric refraction. Total internal reflection occurs when light passes from a higher refractive index medium to a lower refractive index medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.