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What specialist is needed to distinguish MALT lymphoma from other conditions?
Examination of this tissue by a pathologist is the first step in distinguishing among the possible diagnoses of inflammation, indolent lymphoma, or a more aggressive form of cancer
What is the malt lymphoma disease?
MALT lymphoma is a form of lymphoma involving the lymphoid tissue, frequently of the stomach. MALT lymphoma is a cancer of the B-cell lymphocytes. It usually affects older people who are in their 60s.
What medical periodical is available on gastric MALT lymphoma?
Zucca, E., et al. "The Gastric Marginal Zone Lymphoma of MALT Type." Blood 96 (July 2000): 410-19.
How is suspicion of MALT lymphoma confirmed?
It is unusual for masses recognizable as tumors to be seen upon examination. Definitive diagnosis of MALT lymphoma requires a biopsy, in which a bit of tissue is removed from the stomach or other involved site.
What causes treatment for some MALT lymphoma patients to be ineffective?
It may be the case that in these patients, the MALT lymphoma may have already progressed to a point where high-grade lesions, not observed in the original biopsies, were resistant to the initial treatment.
What does being diagnosed with malt lymphoma mean?
This is a type of cancer that isn't produced in the nodes but through other organs. Most patients diagnosed with malt lymphoma find that this cancer is generally diagnosed before it spreads to a larger area of the body.
What serious disease may develop in those with MALT lymphoma?
Individuals who develop MALT lymphomas are more likely to develop other forms of cancer.
Where in the body does a MALT Lymphoma most commonly occur?
MALT lymphomas are solid tumors that originate from cancerous growth of immune cells that are recruited to secretory tissue such as the gastrointestinal tract, salivary glands, lungs, and the thyroid gland.
What is the typical prognosis for MALT lymphoma?
In general, the prognosis for patients with MALT lymphomas is good, with overall five-year survival rates that are greater than 80%.
Patient with MALT lymphoma who do not respond to standard treatment undergo what alternative therapy?
In general, these patients are treated with chemotherapy in a similar manner to patients with other types of lymphoma.
What clinical trials are being conducted on MALT lymphoma?
Clinical trials are underway and mostly concentrate upon optimizing treatment of gastric MALT lymphomas that involve H. pylori.
What is the life expectancy for stomach malt lymphoma?
The life expectancy for individuals with stomach malt lymphoma (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma) can vary based on several factors, including the stage of the disease at diagnosis, treatment response, and overall health. Generally, the prognosis is favorable, with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 70% to over 90% for early-stage cases. However, advanced stages may have a poorer outlook. It's essential for patients to discuss their specific situation with a healthcare provider for a more personalized assessment.
