''goose bumps'' are formed
Arrector pili muscles
Your hair stands up and you get goosebumps
the arrector pili muscles contract to stand hairs upright
No, they attach to the outside of the hair follicle.
Yes, arrector pili muscles are associated with hair follicles. Arrector pili muscles are in the skin, connected to the hair follicles. Their job is to help maintain body homeostasis. When we are cold, the arrector pili muscles shorten, causing our hairs to stand up so that they block the cold and help keep heat from escaping. Although this is not very effective in humans because evolution has made us less hairy, this is great method for hairy animals to stay warm. Now you know why we get "goosebumps" when we are cold! :)
Arrector pili is the muscle the raises hair. This is taught in health class.
Goosebumps are caused by little muscles called the arrectores pilorum (the hair erector muscles). Contraction of these muscles elevates the hair follicles above the rest of the skin. And it is these tiny elevations we perceive as goose bumps. Source: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6842
When we are cold, the arrector pili muscles contract and pull on the hair bulb, standing the hair in a more erect position. This was an evolutionary response to allow the hair to trap more air and thus give us a better insulation factor. Unfortunately, with our "skimpy fur" this really does not do much good. What we see are little bumps on our skin where the arrector pili muscles have contracted. We call those little bumps, "goose bumps".
The arrector pili muscles are small muscles attached to hair follicles that contract in response to cold temperatures or emotional stimuli, causing the hair to stand upright, a phenomenon known as piloerection. This process helps to trap a layer of air for insulation, aiding in temperature regulation. Additionally, the contraction of these muscles can create a slight increase in body heat, contributing to thermoregulation. Overall, by responding to environmental changes, arrector pili muscles play a role in maintaining skin homeostasis.
arrector pili.
no
The arrector pili and epidermis are related only in that the action of the arrector pili causes "goosebumps" to form at the epidermis.