When they are seriously ill or awaiting surgery.
yes
No, you receive Anointing anytime you are sick enough to be in danger of death, regardless of whether you have received your First Holy Communion or not.
No anyone who is sick and asks (or someone asking on their behalf) may receive the sacrament.
Anointing of the sick is being blessed before you die. Anointing of the sick includes things like Communion and Confession.Correction:One does not have to be near death to receive the sacrament. Any person with a health condition who is seeking healing can receive it. It is not unusual for parishes to hold annual masses with anointing available for all in attendance.James 5:14
It is not necessarily given during the anointing of the sick, but can be if requested.
Roman Catholic answerAny Catholic may receive the Sacrament of Anointing either in danger of death or when one has a serious illness.
By the sacred anointing of the sick and the prayer of the priests the whole Church commends those who are ill to the suffering and glorified Lord, that he may raise them up and save them. and indeed she exhorts them to contribute to the good of the People of God by freely uniting themselves to the Passion and death of Christ.
The parish priest should administer anointing of the sick.
Priests and Bishops. "Only priests (bishops and presbyters) are ministers of the Anointing of the Sick.131 It is the duty of pastors to instruct the faithful on the benefits of this sacrament. The faithful should encourage the sick to call for a priest to receive this sacrament. The sick should prepare themselves to receive it with good dispositions, assisted by their pastor and the whole ecclesial community, which is invited to surround the sick in a special way through their prayers and fraternal attention. " (CCC 1516)
green
the healing
The term is "anointing" of the sick, and it is simply putting anointing oil on the person (usually on the head) and then praying for God to heal them.