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When a solid substance gains enough thermal energy, it melts.

When we consider Solutions, say Ice in Water, we see both - simultaneously the melting ice gains thermal energy from the water while the water loses thermal energy to the ice body.

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12y ago
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12y ago

That depends on the direction in which it's proceeding.

When the solid becomes vapor, it absorbs energy from its environment.

When the vapor becomes solid, it gives up energy to the environment.

Considering the substance and its environment all together, no energy

is lost or gained. It just gets moved around.

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13y ago

< When a solid melts to become a liquid, this is a change of state in which latent energy is involved, and in fact thermal energy has to be supplied either from the environment or some other source. This is because a liquid contains more latent heat than its corresponding solid state. In the reverse situation, when a liquid solidifies, heat is emitted. Examples are water and ice, or solid and liquid wax.

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13y ago

It requires energy for evaporation to occur. The same happens in the case of sublimation. The energy is taken out of the evaporating/sublimating substance, and is stored as potential energy (because of the breaking of intermolecular bonds).

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14y ago

It loses Thermal Energy.

Particle Arrangement: unattached and far away to attached, close and slide

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12y ago

its loses thermal energy...

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11y ago

It gains thermal energy

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13y ago

Has lost Thermal Energy

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Q: Does sublimation lose or gain thermal energy?
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