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Q: When deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle through a semilunar valve it is forced into the?
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Is the heart always pumping blood when pressure in the left ventricle is rising?

No when pressure in the left ventricle first rises, the heart is contracting but no blood is leaving the heart. During this initial phase of contraction, bother the AV valves and the semilunar valves are closed. The increase in the pressure is the result of increased tension as the cardiac muscle contracts. When the pressure in the ventricle exceeds the pressure in the aorta, the aortic semilunar valves are forced open, and blood is rapidly ejected from the ventricle.


What is the pulmonary SL valve?

The pulmonary semilunar valve is located in the right ventricle at the opening to the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs where it will pick up oxygen. During systole, which is the active part of the heartbeat, the valve is forced open by increased pressure inside the ventricle and blood flows from the heart into the artery. During diastole the pressure inside the heart returns to its lower state, and the pressure inside the artery causes the valve to close again, thus preventing the blood from flowing back into the heart.


Why are there more muscles to the bottom of the heart than at top?

The bottom of the heart is more muscular because that is where the blood exits the heart: deoxygenated blood has to be forced out of the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, and oxygenated blood has to be forced from the left ventricle into the aorta - the force of the contraction is what sends the blood circulating all around the body & so it takes pretty hefty muscle to do the job.


What is the ventricle?

The right and left ventricle almost have the same job. The left ventricle has a harder job then the right ventricle. The right ventricle only has to contract and blood is forced out of the heart through a large vessel. And then has to pump the blood into the lungs. The left ventricle has a lot harder job it actually works six times more harder then the right ventricle. The left ventricle has to pump blood through your WHOLE body. Yea it has a lot harder job. :)


What event causes the semilunar to open?

When ventricular pressure exceeds that of the large arteries leaving the heart, the semilunar valves are forced open. (Marieb/9th edition)


When are the semilunar valves open and closed?

When the ventricular pressure exceeds the pressure in the aorta and pulmonary trunk, the semilunar valves are forced open and blood is ejected out. This signals the ejection phase of the cardiac cycle of ventricular systole.


What events causes semilunar valves to open?

When ventricular pressure exceeds that of the large arteries leaving the heart, the semilunar valves are forced open. (Marieb/9th edition)


What are the parts found at the left of the heart and right of the heart?

In the right side of the heart, there are the superior and inferior vena cavas. They bring deoxygenated blood from the rest of the body to the heart. The deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the heart and is pumped to the right ventricle. They are chambers which temporarily stores blood until they are pumped out. In between the two is the tricuspid valve which prevents the backflow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium when the ventricle contracts. When the ventricle contracts, blood is then forced out the semi-lunar valves and into the pulmonary artery, which is also on the left of the heart. In the left of the heart, there is the pulmonary vein, which brings oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart (the left atrium) . The left atrium and the left ventricle are chambers as well. The bicuspid valve in between the two act like the tricuspid valve in the other side of the heart. When the left ventricle contracts, blood is forced out the semi lunar valves and into the aorta, through which blood is pumped out of the heart and around the body. In between the left and the right sides of the heart there is the septum, which separates the chambers of the heart and prevents the mixing of blood in the heart, which may lead to inefficiency of oxygen transport.


What happen when the semilunar valves are open?

The semilunar valves open when the pressure in the ventricles excedes the diastolic pressure in the artery the ventricle empties into. For example if the diastolic pressure in the aorta is 80 mmHg then the aortic similunar valve will open when the pressure inside the left ventricle surpasses 80 mmHg.


Describe the action of the tricuspid valve when you squeeze the right ventricle?

the valve closes and blood is forced out through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. perfect answer--straight to point!!


Why is the circulatory system called a double loop?

There are two loops to the human heart, a pulmonary loop and a systemic loop. All of the oxygen-poor blood returns to the heart via the right atrium and flows into the right ventricle. When the right ventricle contracts blood is forced into the pulmonary arteries to the lungs to receive fresh oxygenation before returning to the heart. That is called the pulmonary loop, pulmonary referring to the lungs. When the freshly oxygenated blood returns to the heart it will flow into the left atrium and then the left ventricle. The left ventricle will squeeze blood into the aorta which delivers the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. That is known as the systemic loop, as in the body systems. When the deoxygenated blood drains from the body tissues back through the venous system, it will empty into the right atrium of the heart beginning the process all over again.


What pumps blood into the heart?

The right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary artery.