Alvin Ward Gouldner died in 1980.
Alvin Ward Gouldner was born in 1920.
Alvin W. Gouldner has written: 'The coming crisis of western sociology' -- subject(s): Sociology 'Applied sociology'
According to Gouldner's exchange theory, the social exchange is certain actions and obligations as a repayment of the benefits received. Norm of reciprocity obliges a person to give benefit to those from whom he has received them. It is likely to be found in any and every cultural system. To gouldner people should help those who have helped them and they should not harm or injure those who have helped them. He believes that social stability is in good measure the consequence of the mutual indebtedness of those who live by a norm of reciprocity. The norm of reciprocity requires that if others have been fulfilling their duties to you, you in turn have additional or obligation to fulfill your duties to them
Alvin Hamilton died in 2004.
Alvin Bronson died in 1881.
Alvin Vogtle died in 1994.
Alvin Alcorn died in 2003.
Alvin Eicoff died in 2002.
Alvin Hawkins died in 1905.
Alvin Krenzler died in 2010.
Alvin Loftes died in 1971.
Danny Alvin died in 1958.