Belzec extermination camp ended in 1942.
Belzec extermination camp was created in 1942.
Belzec was an extermination camp.
By the end of 1942 Belzec, an extremely efficient extermination camp, had served its purpose and was closed down shortly afterwards. Other extermination camps closed down include Sobibor and Treblinka - though after revolts and mass breakouts in these cases. They was no prisoner revolt or breakout at Belzec.
Belzec extermination camp was in operation for only a short time - from March-December 1942. In those nine months the Nazis killed 434,508 Jews and an unknown number of gypsies there.
Belzec extermination (death) camp started gassings on 17 March 1942 and ceased to function by 31 December 1942. In that time 434,508 Jews and an unknown number of Gypsies were killed there. It was the deadliest Nazi camp of all. There are only two(!) known survivors. (Note. A small 'ordinary' concentration camp existed at Belzec from 1940-41).
Belzec was an extermination camp. In other words, its sole purpose was to kill. On arrival a handful of the Jews were selected to help with the extermination process, and the rest were ordered to undress "in order to take a shower" and were gassed. At Belzec 434,508 Jews and an unknown number of gypsies were killed and there are only two (!) known survivors. "Selection" on a large scale only took place at Auschwitz, which was a combined labour and extermination camp.
The place is now in eastern Poland, near Lublin and close to the border with Ukraine.
Chełmno extermination camp ended in 1943.
Treblinka extermination camp ended in 1943.
Neither. It was dissolved (demolished) by the SS in 1943, after it had served its purpose, and was grassed over.
who ran the German belzec camp
Chelmno and Belzec came into operation as an extermination camp a few months before Auschwitz II.