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What states did Charles Sturt explore?
Most of Charles Sturt's exploration was undertaken in New South Wales which, incidentally, was a colony, and not yet a state when he explored. However, he also made some significant discoveries through South Australia.
When did Charles Sturt explore?
Charles Sturt's explorations of New South Wales mainly took place between 1828 and 1830. He spent much of this time exploring the river systems of the area. Later, in the early 1840s, he explored the desert country of northern South Australia in an attempt to find the inland sea he believed must exist.
Is Adelaide in Charles Sturt?
No. But the Charles Sturt University is located on several campuses, in Bathurst, Wagga Wagga, Albury, Dubbo, Manly, Orange (all New South Wales) and Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory.
What was Charles Sturt looking for?
Charles Sturt was certain that Australia must have an inland sea. The journeys Sturt undertook to follow the course of the westward-flowing rivers of New South Wales were also to determine whether or not there was an inland sea. Even many years after Sturt had discovered the course of the rivers, he ventured north into central Australian desert in search of the inland sea which, of course, does not exist.
In what state is the Sturt Desert located?
Sturt Stony Desert is an area in the north-east of South Australia, far south western border area of Queensland and the far west of New South Wales.
Where did Charles Sturt live?
Captain Charles Sturt was born in India in 1795, and lived in India until beginning his schooling in England at age 5. He joined the British Army in 1813 and lived at various places including Spain, Canada, France and Ireland, according to wherever he was required to serve. Sturt then arrived in Sydney, Australia, in 1827. Sometime after his main exploration of the rivers of New South Wales, Sturt lived briefly on Norfolk Island. He returned to England for awhile, where he married Charlotte Green in 1834, then came back to New South Wales. In 1835, Sturt moved to Adelaide to take up the position of Surveyor-General of the new colony. Sometime after Sturt completed his exploration into Australia's interior desert, he then returned to England.
What did Charles Sturt explore?
Captain Charles Sturt explored along the river systems of New South Wales in an attempt to solve the mystery of where the inland rivers of NSW flowed. Sturt first traced the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling. Pleased with Sturt's discoveries, Governor Darling sent Sturt to trace the course of the Murrumbidgee River, and to see whether it joined to the Darling. On this expedition, Sturt discovered that the Murrumbidgee River flowed into the Murray (previously named the Hume), as did the Darling. By following the Murray in a collapsible whaleboat, Sturt found that it flowed to the southern ocean, emptying out at Lake Alexandrina on the south coast. The expedition was valuable for opening up Australia's inland waterways to the transportation of people and goods. Sturt led further expeditions into Australia's interior to determine conclusively whether there was an inland sea, but found only the desert and harsh conditions, completely unsuitable for settlement.
Why don't South Australia and New South Wales have deserts?
They do. South Australia is the driest of the Australian states, and its deserts include the Great Victoria Desert, Simpson Desert, Tirari Desert, Pedirka Desert, Strzelecki Desert and Sturt Stony Desert. The far west of New South Wales has areas of desert: the Strzelecki Desert and Sturt Stony Desert are partially in New South Wales.
When did Charles Sturt discover that the Murrumbidgee flowed into the Murray river?
Charles Sturt's journey to follow and chart the rivers of New South Wales began in late 1829. he discovered that the Murrumbidgee flowed into the Murray on 14 January 1830, at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon. He described the river that the Murrumbidgee flowed into as "a broad and noble river" which he named the Murray.
What was the point of Charles sturt journey?
The point and purpose of Charles Sturt's main 1829 journey was to find where the westward flowing rivers of New South Wales went. It was unusual for a river to flow away from the coast rather than towards it, and he wished to determine the course and final destination of the rivers, including whether they flowed to an inalnd sea or not.
When did Charles Sturt explore the Murray Darling basin areas?
After Sturt came to Australia in 1827, he aimed to solve the mystery of where the inland rivers of New South Wales flowed. The rivers appeared to flow towards the centre of the continent, so it was believed that they emptied into an inland sea. Sturt first followed the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling.Early in 1829, Sturt first followed the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling.Pleased with what Sturt had discovered, Governor Darling sponsored Sturt's expedition to trace the course of the Murrumbidgee River, and to see whether it joined to the Darling. This was in December 1829- February 1830. On this expedition, Sturt discovered that the Murrumbidgee River flowed into the Murray (previously named the Hume), as did the Darling.
Why was Charles Sturt remembered?
Captain Charles Sturt was significant for his contribution to Australian exploration in the 1800s.After he came to Australia in 1827, he aimed to solve the mystery of where the inland rivers of New South Wales flowed. The rivers appeared to flow towards the centre of the continent, so it was believed that they emptied into an inland sea. Sturt first followed the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling.Pleased with what Sturt had discovered, Governor Darling sponsored Sturt's expedition to trace the course of the Murrumbidgee River, and to see whether it joined to the Darling. This was in 1829-1830. On this expedition, Sturt discovered that the Murrumbidgee River flowed into the Murray (which Huma and Hovell had named the Hume), as did the Darling. Sturt was able to follow the Murray River in a collapsible whaleboat, and he found that it flowed to the southern ocean, emptying out at Lake Alexandrina on the southern coast. The expedition was significant as it opened up Australia's inland waterways to the transportation of people and goods.Sturt led further expeditions into Australia's interior to decide for once and for all whether there was an inland sea, but he found only the desert and harsh conditions, completely unsuitable for settlement. In 1851, Sturt returned to England, where he died on 16 June 1869. He is commemorated by the City of Charles Sturt and suburb of Sturt in Adelaide, Charles Sturt University in regional New South Wales, and the Sturt Highway from Wagga Wagga to Adelaide.
