Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov ended in 1996.
Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov was created in 1987-01.
Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk ended in 1993-06.
Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk was created on 1982-09-12.
Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk was created on 1978-09-27.
Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk ended on 1993-06-30.
Soviet aircraft carrier Kiev ended on 1993-06-30.
Soviet aircraft carrier Kiev was created on 1975-12-28.
As of 2021, the Chinese military operates two aircraft carriers: the Liaoning and the Shandong. The Liaoning is a refurbished Soviet-era carrier, while the Shandong is China's first domestically built carrier. These aircraft carriers play a significant role in China's naval power projection capabilities in the region.
Germany did complete one aircraft carrier; the Graf Zepplin. But Germany lacked the expertise to build a "carrier plane" to operate from it. The Graf Zeppelin was never completed because Admiral Raeder was replaced by Admiral Donitz who wanted only submarines. If Raeder had not been replaced, the Graf Zeppelin would have used carrier-modified Me109 fighters and Ju87 dive bombers. After the war, the submarine was still the nemesis of the only German aircraft carrier. Instead of finishing the ship for their navy, the Soviet Union used it only to transport captured submarine hulls to Russia so they could be copied.
Soviet helicopter carrier Moskva was created in 1967.
Soviet helicopter carrier Moskva ended in 1991.
Soviet helicopter carrier Leningrad was created in 1968.