From August 13, 1521 at The Fall of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, until September 27, 1821 when Mexican insurgent forces entered Mexico City, consummating the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821).
Spain, England and France. Only Spain and France actually fought against Mexico.
Spanish Sailors and Soldiers came to Mexico in the 1500's. By 1521 the soldier Hernan Cortes gained control of Mexico for the Spanish.
Without control of the Gulf of Mexico, there would be no way to ensure that the silver mined in northern Mexico could make it safely to Spain. There were numerous pirates who would attempt to steal this valuable cargo.
The Spanish Empire conquered Mexico in 1521.
NO, NO, NO! Who are you!? It was either controlled by Mexico or the US. Spain mainly controlled S. America and did control Mexico before the US was formed.
The invasion of Spain and Portugal by France during the Peninsular Wars (1807-1814)
He was president in Mexico) He played a leading role in Mexico's fight for independence from Spain in 1821. In 1829, he fought against Spain again as the European power tried to regain control of Mexico. In 1833, He became Mexico's president.
Spain was unable to establish firm control over Northern Mexico because:A hostile environment (Mexico's Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts).A hostile native population (Apache, Navajo, Zuni and Hopi tribes dotted the landscape).
The French takeover of Spain and Spain's weakness contributed. The trigger however was when a riot broke out in Spain and the Spanish king tightened his control over Spain and Mexico.
When Mexico declared its independence from Spain, Napoleon had invaded Spain and Spain was involved with fighting France. As a result, Spain did not have sufficient armed forces to spare to put down revolts in Mexico and South America. Spain kept an army in Mexico and Bolivia to protect its mines and kept control in those areas. However, in Mexico, guerrilla bands constantly sprang up in Mexico to pester the army. General Iturbidi became the Spanish Viceroy and worked out a peace accord with the rebels. Everyone agreed. Then Iturbidi seized power for himself and Mexico became independent. So the key to Mexico's break with Spain was Iturbidi's treachery.
Spanish conquistadors found Mexico in 1519.
Spain is in Europe, Mexico is in North America.