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The Royal Standard is the Flag of the Coat of Arms insignia of the United Kingdom. The Royal Ensign is flown on Her Majestys' Ships: White for Royal Navy. Red for merchant vessels.
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The White Ensign of the British Royal Navy.
There are many rules governing the use of these ensigns under different circumstances and by ships of varying size, actions such as leaving harbour etc. Check the Related Links for more info. Red British ship receiving a signal by a British naval vessel, entering or leaving a foreign port, and if over 50 tons entering or leaving a British port Blue merchantman commanded by a Naval Reservist Officer etc White Only vessels of the Royal Navy or the Royal Yacht Squadron (plus the Trinity House vessel "Patricia" when escorting the Sovereign) are allowed to fly the white ensign at sea or in harbour. During times of war, R.N. vessels fly the Union Jack, and when going into battle, strike the jack and hoist the White Ensign, also known as "The Battle Flag ". Afterwards, the White Ensign is flown until the ship returns to her home port, when the Union Jack is re-hoisted as she enters harbour. Royal The Royal Ensign is ONLY flown when the Monarch is aboard a vessel.
The large Royal Navy (military force) & the large British merchant marine (commercial shipping).
The Navy flew the Union Jack which was called the Jack. Merchant ships and ships not sailing with a royal warrant from England flew the Cross of St George, called the George.
The Royal Navy Flag is called the White Ensign
The Royal Standard is the Flag of the Coat of Arms insignia of the United Kingdom. The Royal Ensign is flown on Her Majestys' Ships: White for Royal Navy. Red for merchant vessels.
It is called a Red Ensign which was used by the Royal Navy and later their Merchant Marine ships from the 1620's onward on their ships. In other words, Britain.
The term "Union Jack" is not considered correct because a Jack is a flag flown from a ship and British merchant ships fly the Red ensign and the Royal Navy flies the White Ensign. The Official title of the Flag of the United Kingdom is the "Union Flag" and unoffically "British Flag" although this term might be considered controversial in Northern Ireland
"Royal Mail Ship" or "Royal Merchant Ship" referring to the British Crown's granting rights & authorities to shipping comanies/business to work as legal agents of the Crown. Think of them as being similar to the United States Postal Service. "Royal Mail Ship" or "Royal Merchant Ship" referring to the British Crown's granting rights & authorities to shipping comanies/business to work as legal agents of the Crown. Think of them as being similar to the United States Postal Service.
A royal standard is the flag representing the monarch and the rest of the royal family in a given country. An ensign is typically the flag used by a given country to identify military units, particularly naval vessels. In the case of the United Kingdom, for example, the royal standard is divided into four quadrants, two representing England, one representing Scotland, and one representing Ireland. Conversely, there are several British ensigns which feature the Union Jack in the upper left corner on a white, blue, or red background, depending on the nature of the vessel.