The Buyids captured Baghdad in 945CE
buyids
In 945, Persian armies, specifically the Buyids, captured Baghdad, marking a significant shift in power in the region. The Buyids, a Shiite dynasty, took control of the Abbasid Caliphate, effectively reducing the Caliph's authority and establishing a period of de facto rule over the city. This event led to a fragmentation of political power and the rise of regional dynasties, contributing to the decline of the Abbasid influence in the Islamic world. The Buyids also promoted Persian culture and administration, further altering the socio-political landscape of Baghdad.
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The regional splinter dynasty that captured Baghdad in 945 was the Buyid dynasty. Founded by the Buyid brothers, it emerged during a period of fragmentation in the Abbasid Caliphate. The Buyids, who were Shi'a Muslims, took control of Baghdad, effectively diminishing the authority of the Abbasid caliphs while ruling as de facto leaders of the city. Their reign marked a significant shift in power dynamics within the Islamic world during the 10th century.
The Abbassids were inordinately weak by the time of the Seljuk Empire. They had already been conquered by the Persian Buyids and restricted to partial sovereignty in Baghdad and the neighboring environs. The Seljuks defeated the Buyids, wresting Mesopotamia away from them in 1055. From 1055-1157, Baghdad and the surrounding region was nominally Abbassid, but under full Seljuk control, even though there was an unsuccessful Abbassid rebellion in 1135. From 1157-1258, when the Mongols smashed it to the ground, the Abbassid Caliphate was once again independent. The Seljuk Empire collapsed even earlier, in 1194, and its territory was primarily swallowed up by the Sultanate of Khwarezm, which the Mongols also smashed to the ground.
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No, Baghdad was not burned down by the Seljuks. The Seljuks did capture Baghdad in 1055 and weakened the Abbasid Caliphate, but they did not completely end the Arab empire. The Arab empire continued to exist, albeit in a weakened state, until the Mongol invasion in 1258.
Baghdad (currently is the capital of Iraq)
a sentence for baghdad is the people live in Baghdad
baghdad
Baghdad is the capital of Iraq