The Pliocene epoch ended by glaciers and the beginning of the ice age. This is what started the pliostocene era
Pliocene
Every epoch apart from the Pleistocene and Holocene.
The Pleistocene is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's recent period of repeated glaciations.Charles Lyell introduced this term in 1839 to describe strata in Sicily that had at least 70% of their molluscan fauna still living today. This distinguished it from the older Pliocene Epoch, which Lyell had originally thought to be the youngest fossil rock layer. He constructed the name "Pleistocene" ("Most New" or "Newest") from the Greek.This contrasting with the immediately preceding Pleiocene ("More New" or "Newer", from "more", and kainós; usual spelling: Pliocene), and the immediately subsequent Holocene ("wholly new" or "entirely new", from ὅλος, hólos, "whole", and kainós) epoch, which extends to the present time.The Pleistocene is the first epoch of the Quaternary Period or sixth epoch. The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period. It also corresponds with the end of the Paleolithic age used in Archaeology. In the ICS timescale, the Pleistocene is divided into four stages or ages, the Gelasian, Calabrian, Ionian and Tarantian. All of these stages were defined in southern Europe. In addition to this international subdivision, various regional subdivisions are often used.Before a change finally confirmed in 2009 by the International Union of Geological Sciences, the time boundary between the Pleistocene and the preceding Pliocene was regarded as being at 1.806 million years before the present, as opposed to the currently accepted 2.588 million years BP: publications from the preceding years may use either definition of the period.
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The Pliocene epoch ended by glaciers and the beginning of the ice age. This is what started the pliostocene era
Pliocene
The earth during the Pliocene epoch would have looked very similar to how it is today - it was roughly around 6mya. Pangea on the other hand was over 200mya.
pliocene
It began forming in the late Pliocene epoch.
Every epoch apart from the Pleistocene and Holocene.
Pliocene animals were the animals that were present during the Pliocene Epoch. These animals included wooly mammoths, saber-toothed cats, Titanis birds, Titanotylopus camels, Agriotherium bears, turtles, crocodiles, snakes, and alligators.
Homo erectus existed from the end of the Pliocene to the later Pleistocene epoch approximately 1.8 to 1.3 million years ago although the date is only an approximation.
The first hominids, known as Australopithecus, appeared during the Pliocene epoch, around 4 to 5 million years ago in Africa. These early hominids walked upright and had a mixture of ape-like and human-like features.
One of the major geologic events during the Pliocene Epoch was the joining of the North American and South American tectonic plates. This joining formed the Isthmus of Panama separating the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This affected both land animals and marine life.
5 to 25 Million Years ago
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