If you are referring to Pope Benedict XVI, his resignation was official as of February 28, 2013.
PP is an abbreviation for 'Papa' meaning 'Pope.'
Cardinal is the next step down in the hierarchy from the pope.
1990, officialy. The Berlin Wall went down in 1989.
it is 4
Pope Innocent III
they stand, sit, lie down, and even stand upside down.
Pope Benedict XV's statute stands in the courtyard of St Esprit Cathedral, Instanbul Turkey.
2004
Pope Benedict XV's statute stands in the courtyard of St Esprit Cathedral, Instanbul Turkey.
It is not a statue of Pope John Paul II. Pope Benedict XV's statute stands in the courtyard of St Esprit Cathedral, Instanbul Turkey.
The upside-down cross on the Pope's chair is known as the "Cross of St. Peter" and symbolizes humility and the martyrdom of St. Peter, who was crucified upside down. It is a reminder of the Pope's role as a servant leader and follower of Christ.
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