Assuming that you are referring to the end of the 2nd World War, Germany capitulated on the 8th of May, 1945.
Germany was sandwiched between the USSR and the western allies.
Which war???? Franco-Prussian, World War I, World War II . . . ?
Democracy in Germany was suspended from 1933 till after the end of World War 2.
Berlin . At the end of World War II, it was decided that Germany's capital, Berlin, would be partitioned between the four major powers, the United States, Great Britain, France, and the USSR.
When Germany surrendered at the end of the second World War.
Germany, Japan.
*
they surrendered
1945
They both ended with Germany defeated.
There was very strict rationing in Germany is World War I, especially toward the end of the war when there was scarcity of almost everything.