350 million years ago
First were the plants and fungi, then came the arthropods, then finally the vertebrates.
A Jaw Eggs that would not dry out
The first land vertebrates appeared in the: Devonian
Amphibians are cold blooded so they cannot regulate temperature.They need water for egg lying.Their eggs are not covered with shell so they may become dry on land and eggs may be wasted.Their skin is so naked, no external covering
Lungs, legs, major changes in renal function (water conservation), "dry" skin.
Sharks, lung fish, bony fish, trilobite, and,amphibians.
invade
amphibians
Tetrapods
There were many challenges that vertebrates had to overcome in order for them to colonize land habitats. Three of the most challenging tasks that vertebrates had was to learn how to eat the food on the land to sustain their energy and nutritional needs, how to breath, and how to defend themselves against predators.
Vertebrates are animals with a backbone, so some vertebrates live in water (e.g. fish) but others live on land (e.g. cows).
Reptiles