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Q: When dividing number in scientific notation what must you do with the exponents?
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What are the rules in adding subtracting multiplying dividing scientific notation?

Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10 . That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10 .Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1.Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2.Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3.Add or subtract the new coefficients.4.If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10 ) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific NotationMultiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1.Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Add the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1.Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Subtract the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.


When will the exponents be negative in scientific notation?

When the absolute value of the number being expressed is less than 1: that is, the number lies between -1 and +1.


When dividing x by x and you have exponents on each of the x do you add the exponents or subtract?

When dividing numbers (or variables) subtract the exponents. Remember, an exponent indicates a kind of multiplication, it is the number of times that a number is multiplied by itself. If you are dividing by that same number, then clearly you are multiplying it by itself a fewer number of times. Division is the inverse function of multiplication.


Can every number be written in scientific notation?

Yes, except for zero. Numbers larger than 1 have positive exponents, and numbers between 0 and 1 have negative exponents. Negative numbers would just have a '-' in front.


How does scientific notation make it easier to perform computations with very large or small numbers?

In using scientific notation, you can use the number with the decimal to solve your problem and then factor in the power after the fact.

Related questions

What are rules of adding subtracting dividing multiplying scientific notation?

Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10. That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10.Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1. Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2. Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3. Add or subtract the new coefficients.4. If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific Notation Multiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1. Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Add the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1. Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Subtract the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.


What two things are always true of a number written scientific notation?

The exponents can be plus or minus.


What two things are always true of a number written in scientific notation?

The exponents can be plus or minus.


What are the rules in adding subtracting multiplying dividing scientific notation?

Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10 . That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10 .Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1.Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2.Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3.Add or subtract the new coefficients.4.If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10 ) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific NotationMultiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1.Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Add the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1.Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Subtract the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.


What is scientific notation and how do you use it?

Scientific notation is the use of exponents to indicate large numbers; for example, the number 25,000,000 can also be written in the form 2.5 x 107


When you add number in scientific notation the exponents are what?

When you add numbers in scientific notation, it is best to convert them to their original decimal form, or at least change them so that they have the same exponent. Then when you are finished adding, simply put the solution is proper scientific notation.


When will the exponents be negative in scientific notation?

When the absolute value of the number being expressed is less than 1: that is, the number lies between -1 and +1.


What is a way to wite a number involving exponents that shows the base as a factor?

That's scientific notation. 300 = 3 x 102


How do you write 7350 in scientific notation?

6.75 x 10^5 = 67,500 the number ( decimal one) has to always be between 1-10 and if the number is smaller than one to begin with the exponents has to be negative


When dividing x by x and you have exponents on each of the x do you add the exponents or subtract?

When dividing numbers (or variables) subtract the exponents. Remember, an exponent indicates a kind of multiplication, it is the number of times that a number is multiplied by itself. If you are dividing by that same number, then clearly you are multiplying it by itself a fewer number of times. Division is the inverse function of multiplication.


How do you do exponets using scientific notation'?

Exponents play a big part in scientific notation because when you write in scientific notation, the first factor must be n between 1 and 10 and the second factor must be the number ten and an exponent. For example, a number in standard form would be 47,000, but in scientific notation, it would be 4.7 x 10 to the 4 power. Another example would be: Standard Form:0.0089 Scientific Notation: 8.9 x 10 to the -3 power.


Can every number be written in scientific notation?

Yes, except for zero. Numbers larger than 1 have positive exponents, and numbers between 0 and 1 have negative exponents. Negative numbers would just have a '-' in front.