when its hot outside
The faster molecules move, the more kinetic energy they have. Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy. Therefore, molecules that move more quickly imply warmer air.
Heat energy.
Cold air particles move faster because they have less energy compared to warm air particles. This lower energy level means that the particles have less tendency to stick together and therefore move more freely and quickly.
Hot air particles have more energy and move more quickly compared to cold air particles, which have less energy and move more slowly. This results in hot air being less dense and rising, while cold air is denser and sinks.
air moves from particles to particles
When air warms up, the air particles gain energy and move faster, causing them to spread out and farther apart, not closer together. This increase in kinetic energy leads to the expansion of air molecules and a decrease in air density.
Gas particles, like the particles in all states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) are always moving apart and colloding with other particles. Gas particles have more space in between and tend to move faster than the particles in a solid or liquid state. Temperature only affects how fast a particle moves, therefore warm air makes gas particles move faster and cold air makes gas particles move slower.
Alpha particles are larger and heavier than beta particles, so they interact more readily with air molecules through collisions. This causes alpha particles to lose their energy more quickly and travel shorter distances in air compared to beta particles, which are smaller and lighter. Additionally, alpha particles have a higher ionization potential, leading to more interactions with air molecules and a shorter range in air.
Hot.
gas
They move quickly past neighboring particles.
Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere. Differences in air pressure cause air particles to move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, in an attempt to equalize the pressure. This movement of air particles creates wind.