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You use it when you want a more accurate valuation of an asset or business. A Discounted Cash Flow analysis (DCF) is performed to project the present value of future cash flows. A single, current year of operations is studied to determine the net operating revenue (Income minus recurring expenses). That year is the extrapolated forward for a holding period (5 years, 10 years). Each of those years are added together and then "discounted" (the opposite of compounding) at an arbitrary rate factoring in the risks associated with collection of future cash flows (inflation, true cost of equity and debt, risk of interruption in cash flow, the unknown) That calculation provides the net present value of the cash flow. If the discount rate you used yields a value greater than the initial equity, the deal is positive. If the discount rate is recalculated upward so that the net present value and the initial equity are equalized, (no longer being greater but matched) the resulting recalculation number is your internal rate of return. (IRR)

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Q: When do you use a discounted cash flow and a future cash flow?
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Difference between real and nominal cash flow is that nominal cash flows uses the inflation information as well for calculation of nominal cash flow of future while real cash flow don't use that information for calculation.


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Difference between cash budget and fund flow statement?

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Shopping in the future will most likely not use cash in any way.