When do you use " and " to join the authors and when do you use " & to join the authors in a citation
You use "and" to join authors in a citation when you are citing a work with multiple authors. For example, "Smith and Jones (2018) found that..." would be used to credit both authors for their contribution to the research.
You use the word "and" when you are using the author's names as part of your sentence, but an "&" when the names are in the brackets or the reference list.
Use et al. for notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation.
Use et al. for subsequent multiple authors in citations.
Use et al. for subsequent multiple authors in citations.
Subsequent authors of a citation can be noted using "et al." after the first author's name. This abbreviation stands for "et alia" in Latin, meaning "and others." It is used to indicate that there are more authors beyond the ones explicitly mentioned.
et al. (and others).Use et al. after listing the first author only for subsequent multiple authors. Example (Smith, Jones, Taylor & Johnson, 2003); subsequent list would be (Smith et al., 2003).Notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation is "et al." without the quotation marks.
In a citation, subsequent authors are typically noted with "et al." after the first author's name. This abbreviation stands for "et alia" in Latin, meaning "and others." It is used to simplify the citation when there are multiple authors.
The notation is "et al.".
In APA style, subsequent multiple authors in a citation are noted as "et al." after the first author's name. This is used when a work has 3 or more authors but you only list the first author followed by "et al." for subsequent citations.
In APA style, for citing a work with three or more authors in-text, the first citation would include all authors followed by "et al." For example: (Smith, Jones, Brown, et al., 2021). Subsequent citations of the same work can then use "et al." from the first citation onwards.
in-text citation or parenthetical documentation
That is calle a quote.
A citation with two authors typically includes both authors' last names, separated by an "&" symbol. For example: (Smith & Johnson, 2020).