When do you use " and " to join the authors and when do you use " & to join the authors in a citation
Use et al. for notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation.
Use et al. for subsequent multiple authors in citations.
Use et al. for subsequent multiple authors in citations.
To cite an article with two authors in a research paper, include both authors' last names in the in-text citation and list both authors in the reference list. Use an ampersand () between the authors' names in the in-text citation and "and" in the reference list.
For a source with three authors, all three authors must be included in the in-text citation.
Contributors' names and the last edited date can be found in the orange boxes at the top of every page on the OWL.Contributors' names (Last edited date). Title of resource. Retrieved from Web address for OWL resourceAngeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderlund, L., & Brizee, A. (2010, May 5). General format. Retrieved from :
"Et al." is used in a citation to refer to multiple authors. For example, in a research paper, you can write "Smith et al. (2020) found that..." to credit a study conducted by Smith and other authors without listing all their names.
et al. (and others).Use et al. after listing the first author only for subsequent multiple authors. Example (Smith, Jones, Taylor & Johnson, 2003); subsequent list would be (Smith et al., 2003).Notation for subsequent multiple authors in a citation is "et al." without the quotation marks.
To cite an article with multiple authors in an essay, use the last names of all the authors in the in-text citation, separated by commas, and list all authors' last names in the reference list.
In a citation, subsequent authors are typically noted with "et al." after the first author's name. This abbreviation stands for "et alia" in Latin, meaning "and others." It is used to simplify the citation when there are multiple authors.
The notation is "et al.".
An example of an APA in-text citation for a source with three authors would be (Smith, Jones, Brown, 2019).