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This is when a substance a molecule or atom or particle etc. has more energy that has been attained from some an energy source such as heat or light and as a result is able to move around more (it hasmore mobility) i.e A particle is said to have more kinetic energy when it is moving faster (because "kinetic energy" is the energy a particle posses as a result of it's movement) as a result of more energy being applied or gained from the surroundings of the system. This energy can be in the form of heat or light from the surroundings or from the reaction itself.
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What is the relation between a rise in temperature and kinetic energy?
Temperature is an expression of the vibration of the atoms or molecules from which substances are made. The more the vibration the hotter the substance. As the energy of movement (vibration is movement) is Kinetic energy, heat/temperature is also a form of Kinetic energy.
If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy than the particles in a second object what must be true?
The object with particles having more kinetic energy will have a higher temperature than the object with particles having less kinetic energy.
How is temperature related to the kinetic energy of particles?
Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the particles move faster and have more kinetic energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles move slower and have less kinetic energy.
How is temperature related to kinetic energy?
They are not related. Kinetic Energy has to do with the speed or how fast something is going. Temperature has to do with how hot or cold something is. Maybe you are thinking of THERMAL ENERGY. That has to do with heat.When the temperature increase, that substances will tend to vibrate and then at a certain high temperature will start to move;that is why we say it gain energy.Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
How is kinetic energy of motion related to a liquidsolidgasand a plasma?
The kinetic energy of motion is related to the state of matter through the movement of particles. In a solid, particles have the least amount of kinetic energy and vibrate in fixed positions. In a liquid, particles have more kinetic energy and move more freely. In a gas, particles have the highest kinetic energy and move randomly. In a plasma, particles have extremely high kinetic energy and move so fast that they ionize.
How does temperature affect the kinetic energy of particles?
Temperature directly affects the kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the particles gain more energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles lose energy and move slower, decreasing their kinetic energy.
How do you describe the kinetic energy of particles under high temperature?
At high temperatures, the kinetic energy of particles increases significantly due to the added thermal energy. This heightened kinetic energy results in faster movement and greater collisions among particles, which can lead to increased pressure and changes in state, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. As a result, substances tend to exhibit more dynamic behavior, with particles moving more freely and energetically.
Describe the connection between kinetic energy and the movement of particles in a substance?
Kinetic energy is directly related to the movement of particles in a substance. As the kinetic energy of the particles increases, they move faster and have more kinetic energy. This movement is what determines the temperature of the substance.
How does energy in particles differ from solid liquid and gas?
Energy in particles refers to the kinetic energy associated with their motion. In solids, particles have the least amount of kinetic energy and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles have slightly more kinetic energy and move more freely but are still close together. In gases, particles have the highest kinetic energy and move almost independently of each other.
How does temperature effect kinetic energy?
Temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of a substance's particles. As temperature increases, the particles gain more energy, leading to an increase in their motion and kinetic energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles' motion and kinetic energy decrease.
If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy what must be true?
If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy, then the object's temperature must be higher. This is because an increase in kinetic energy of the particles results in higher average speed and therefore a higher temperature of the object.
Describe the movement of matter in order of most kinetic energy to least kinetic energy?
Gas > Liquid > Solid. Gas particles have the highest kinetic energy and move freely, while liquid particles have less kinetic energy and move more slowly. Solid particles have the least kinetic energy and vibrate in place.
