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appears most frequently as a complication of serious illness, like heart failure, liver failure, dehydration, severe burns, and excessive bleeding (hemorrhage). It may also be caused by an obstruction to the urinary tract
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Is renal failure and renal insufficiency the same?
No, renal failure is the inability of the kidneys to adequately filter waste from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body. Renal insufficiency, on the other hand, refers to decreased kidney function that is not as severe as renal failure.
What is the prognosis for kidney failure without treatment?
Chronic kidney disease tends to get progressively worse as the individual ages. More than 15,000 kidney transplants are done each year, and there is a often long waiting list for donated kidneys.
What is neprhohydrosis?
Nephrohydrosis (synonym Hydronephrosis) Term popular in <nephrology> Abnormal enlargement of a kidney, may occur secondary to acute ureteral obstruction (kidney stone) or in chronic kidney disease.
What kidney complications are associated with AP?
Kidney failure may occur due to widespread obstruction of the capillaries in the filtering structures called glomeruli. Kidney failure develops in about 5% of all patients, and in 15% of those with elevated blood or protein in the urine.
What are abnormal results of a lipase test?
Increased lipase levels are found in acute pancreatitis, chronic relapsing pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. High lipase levels also occur in certain liver diseases, kidney failure, bowel obstruction, peptic ulcer disease,
How do you get Kidney disease?
Kidney failure can occur from an acute situation or from chronic problems.In acute renal failure, kidney function is lost rapidly and can occur from a variety of insults to the body. The list of causes is often categorized based on where the injury has occurred.Prerenal causes (pre=before + renal=kidney) causes are due to decreased blood supply to the kidney. Examples of prerenal causes of kidney failure are:hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to blood loss;dehydration from loss of body fluid (for example, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, fever);poor intake of fluids;medication, for example, diuretics ("water pills") may cause excessive water loss; andabnormal blood flow to and from the kidney due to obstruction of the renal artery or vein.Renal causes of kidney failure (damage directly to the kidney itself) include:Sepsis: The body's immune system is overwhelmed from infection and causes inflammation and shutdown of the kidneys. This usually does not occur with urinary tract infections.Medications: Some medications are toxic to the kidney, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen. Others potentially toxic medications include antibiotics like aminoglycosides [gentamicin (Garamycin), tobramycin], lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), iodine-containing medications such as those injected for radiology dye studies.Rhabdomyolysis: This is a situation in which there is significant muscle breakdown in the body, and the damaged muscle fibers clog the filtering system of the kidneys. this can occur because of trauma, crush injuries, and burns. Some medications used to treat high cholesterol can cause rhabdomyolysis.Multiple myelomaAcute glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering system of the kidneys. Many diseases can cause this inflammation including systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis, and Goodpasture syndrome.Post renal causes of kidney failure (post=after + renal= kidney) are due to factors that affect outflow of the urine:Obstruction of the bladder or the ureters can cause back pressure because the kidneys continue to produce urine, but the obstruction acts like a dam, and urine backs up into the kidneys. When the pressure increases high enough, the kidneys are damaged and shut down.Prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer may block the urethra and prevents the bladder from emptying.Tumors in the abdomen that surround and obstruct the ureters.Kidney stones. Usually, kidney stones affect only one kidney and do not cause kidney failure. However, if there is only one kidney present, a kidney stone may cause the lone kidney to fail.Chronic renal failure develops over months and years. The most common causes of chronic renal failure are related to:poorly controlled Diabetes,poorly controlled high blood pressure, andchronic glomerulonephritis.Less common causes of chronic renal failure include:polycystic kidney disease,reflux nephropathy,kidney stones, andprostate disease.
How do you get a kidney disease?
Kidney failure can occur from an acute situation or from chronic problems.In acute renal failure, kidney function is lost rapidly and can occur from a variety of insults to the body. The list of causes is often categorized based on where the injury has occurred.Prerenal causes (pre=before + renal=kidney) causes are due to decreased blood supply to the kidney. Examples of prerenal causes of kidney failure are:hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to blood loss;dehydration from loss of body fluid (for example, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, fever);poor intake of fluids;medication, for example, diuretics ("water pills") may cause excessive water loss; andabnormal blood flow to and from the kidney due to obstruction of the renal artery or vein.Renal causes of kidney failure (damage directly to the kidney itself) include:Sepsis: The body's immune system is overwhelmed from infection and causes inflammation and shutdown of the kidneys. This usually does not occur with urinary tract infections.Medications: Some medications are toxic to the kidney, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen. Others potentially toxic medications include antibiotics like aminoglycosides [gentamicin (Garamycin), tobramycin], lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), iodine-containing medications such as those injected for radiology dye studies.Rhabdomyolysis: This is a situation in which there is significant muscle breakdown in the body, and the damaged muscle fibers clog the filtering system of the kidneys. this can occur because of trauma, crush injuries, and burns. Some medications used to treat high cholesterol can cause rhabdomyolysis.Multiple myelomaAcute glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering system of the kidneys. Many diseases can cause this inflammation including systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis, and Goodpasture syndrome.Post renal causes of kidney failure (post=after + renal= kidney) are due to factors that affect outflow of the urine:Obstruction of the bladder or the ureters can cause back pressure because the kidneys continue to produce urine, but the obstruction acts like a dam, and urine backs up into the kidneys. When the pressure increases high enough, the kidneys are damaged and shut down.Prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer may block the urethra and prevents the bladder from emptying.Tumors in the abdomen that surround and obstruct the ureters.Kidney stones. Usually, kidney stones affect only one kidney and do not cause kidney failure. However, if there is only one kidney present, a kidney stone may cause the lone kidney to fail.Chronic renal failure develops over months and years. The most common causes of chronic renal failure are related to:poorly controlled diabetes,poorly controlled high blood pressure, andchronic glomerulonephritis.Less common causes of chronic renal failure include:polycystic kidney disease,reflux nephropathy,kidney stones, andprostate disease.
Why does death occur faster with liver failure compared to kidney failure?
Because liver is more important, more severe. It has any range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and
What is renal failure?
The causes for kidney failure can be so many. What causes kidney failure is still not understood in some cases. Kidney failure in a person can occur at any age and if it is diagnosed early, chances are damage can be arrested. In many cases of kidney failure where early treatment is given, the prognosis for full recovery from the disease is excellent. Chronic kidney failure appears more common in geriatric dogs than cats and occasionally it is documented in species such as rabbits, birds, reptiles etc. Damage is usually irreversible but the severability of the disease can be temporarily modulated with careful medical and dietary controls. Hope this helps.
What is gastrointestinal symptoms occur with food poisoning?
vomitting diaorrhea,dehydration at time lesding to acute renal failure sometimes mild fever as well.
High bun creatinine ratio?
"High BUN-to-creatinine ratios occur with sudden (acute) kidney failure, which may be caused by conditions such as shock or severe dehydration. An obstruction in the urinary tract (such as from a kidney stone) can cause an elevated BUN-to-creatinine ratio. A very high BUN-to-creatinine ratio may be caused by bleeding in the digestive tract or respiratory tract."
Defining Kidney Failure and How to Treat It?
The main function of the kidneys is to filter and eliminate toxins from the body including waste, excess fluids, salt and other potentially harmful materials from the body. When a patient goes into kidney failure, also known as renal failure, these toxins can build up in the body and can lead to serious health complications, resulting in possible death if left untreated. Kidney failure may take only a few hours to occur in chronically ill patients and is often referred to as acute. This may require long term if not lifelong therapy for those currently dealing with other existing health issues. However, a person of general good health may completely recover from this condition. When going into kidney failure, a patient may experience decreased urination, swelling in the legs and ankles, fatigue, nausea and vomiting and confusion. Severe cases may lead to seizures and coma. It is also possible for a patient not to exhibit any obvious symptoms or signs of kidney failure in which case the condition may discovered during routine testing for other ailments. There are many diseases and disorders that may lead to kidney failure including cirrhosis of the liver, certain cancers, kidney stones and lupus. Diabetics are also at risk for developing kidney failure as well as those who have experienced severe trauma or are critically dehydrated. Certain medications have also been linked to renal failure including chemotherapy drugs. After a patient suffers from kidney failure, it will most likely be necessary to remain hospitalized until the organs recover and the physician can determine the cause and further treatment options if necessary. Treatment is determined by the underlying cause of the kidney failure and can range from simple lifestyle changes and prescription medications to temporary or regular dialysis. A physician may also recommend a strict diet change reducing the amount of potassium and salt as kidneys that are damaged or unable to recover from acute failure will be unable to process these from the body.
