About every 28 days
It is called "first quarter" or "last quarter" when the moon is exactly half-lit.
It is when on Earth we see one quarter of the moon lit up. The surface of the moon is always illuminated a little over 50% by the sun but what we see of it on Earth varies as it revolves around the Earth from none (New moon) to about 50% (Full moon) One quarter is in between.
it is when three quarters of the moon are lit up and one quarter is dark.
it is when three quarters of the moon are lit up and one quarter is dark.
Half of the moon is lit up.
All the phases of the moon in order are, new moon, then waxing crescent, next first quarter, then waxing gibbous, next full moon, then waning gibbous, next third quarter, and last waning crescent.
The phases called "first quarter" and "third quarter" have those labels because theyoccur one quarter and three quarters of the period of time from one new moon untilthe next new moon.At both of those times, we see half of the moon lit up.
During the New moon, the lighted side of the Moon is the OTHER side, the side we never see.
Sun-Moon-Earth form a right triangle in this case.
No. The Moon circles the Earth every 27 days, or roughly 13.5 times per year. That means its phases don't and can't match up with calendar months.
At "half Moon" we see half of the Moon's hemisphere that is facing Earth. But "half Moon" isn't what astronomers call that phase of the Moon. It is called a "quarter Moon" phase. That's because the Moon has completed one quarter (at First Quarter phase) or three quarters (at Third Quarter phase) of an orbit around the Earth since new Moon. (Another possible reason is that we see a quarter of the total surface of the Moon at these phases.)
When the sun and moon are on the same side of the Earth (new moon) or the opposite side (full moon), their bulges add together to make larger tides than usual: this is called a "springtide". When the sun and moon are 90 degrees apart (first quarter or last quarter moon), the bulges interfere and cancel each other