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Q: When doing a lumbar spine why would we do obliques with flex and ext?
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Is the cervical spine inferior to the lumbar spine?

No.The cervical spine is in the neck and is above the lumbar spine, which is in the low back. Because we reference things from anatomical position, which is standing upright, and because the term "inferior" is used to denote things that are below, that statement would be incorrect. Therefore, we could correctly say the cervical spine is superior, or rostral, to the lumbar spine. We could also say that the lumbar spine is inferior, or caudal, to the cervical spine.


For what conditions would lumbar surgery be needed?

One of the most common reasons for lumbar surgery is to release pressure on the spine caused by a slipped disc or compression of the spine. Other conditions include sciatica, tumors and injuries.


How would you best describe the structure at the end of the spine?

Physicians use a code to number each of the 24 vertebrae in the spine. The low back officially begins with the lumbar region of the spine directly below the cervical and thoracic regions and directly above the sacrum. The lumbar vertebrae, L1-L5, are most frequently involved in back pain because these vertebrae carry the most amount of body weight and are subject to the largest forces and stresses along the spine


Need CPT code for AP and lateral spot images of Lumbar spine?

72100 for 2 to 3 views of the lumbar spine. This would include AP, Lateral and Spot views. The spot is typically lateral view, collimated to include L3 ro L4 through the sacrum. The AP "spot" is simply part of the AP view.


What are the four sections of the spine?

In human anatomy the spinal column has been divided into four sections for reference and specificity; the cervical spine, the thoracic spine, the lumbar spine and the sacral spine. The Cervical Spine is the section in the neck area comprised of seven vertebrae starting at the base of the skull and counting down the spine. To refer to the individual vertebrae in that area you would again start at the base of the skull with C1, and then count down to the last cervical vetebra, C7. The cervical spine is made up of C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7. The Thoracic Spine is the next section down the back located in the chest area and is comprised of twelve vetebrae. The ribs connect to the thoracic spine and create a strong skeletal structure that protects the vital organs. The vertebrae in the thoracic spine start with the eighth vertebra down which is called T1 and continued through T12. The third major region of the spine, the Lumbar Spine,starts below the thoracic spine with the thirteenth vertebra, L1, and continues through L5 for most people, although it is not uncommon for some people to have a sixth Lumbar verterbra, L6. When you have a low backache, it is usually in the area of the Lumbar Spine since it is the part of the vertebral column that supports most of the body's weight. The final section of the spine continues from the last lumbar vertebra, number seventeen (or eighteen, if there are six in this section) and down to the pelvis. This is called the Sacral Spine and has only one vertebra, the sacrum, called S1, and the coccyx bone which is also known as the tail bone. The sacrum and coccyx are uniquely shaped.


What is mild thoracic scoliosis?

Well, scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. The cervicothoracic part deals with the location of the curve. The cervical region is the neck, and the thoracic is the upper back. So the cervicothoracic scoliosis would be a curvature of the spine in the neck/upper back


What is the diet modification of a patient with herniated nucleus pulposus?

Diet modification would be essentially losing weight to take any undue stress off your lower spine. The excess weight, particularly around the midsection or abdomen places more stress on your lower spine. Especially around the L4/L5 area of the lumbar spine. If you were to lose this weight, it is thought that by reducing this load, there will be less weight bearing stress on this part of the spine.


What body cavity would be used to perform lumbar surgery?

The spinal cavity is involved in lumbar surgery.


What would puncture your lung your ribs or your spine?

Lungs; your ribs and spine would break.


What is the spine on a CD?

Although CDs do not have a spine, a CD Case would. Similar to the spine of a book, the spine would be the narrow vertical back side of the case which includes the hinge thingee... if you partially open the case and view it from the bottom, the spine would be the bottom of the "V".


Is a cougar a vertebrate?

Yes it is because it has a spine. If it did not have a spine it would be an INvertebrate.


Is there flattening of lumbar spine with anterior pelvic tilt?

Assuming the subject is in a standing upright postion ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT- topographically speaking, the anterior superior iliac spines will be forward of the pubic symphysis; FLATTENED LUMBAR SPINE- a term understood but I prefer some topograpical measurements, as numbers are easier to understand. To determine the lumbar lordosis, it can be calculated by taking a measurement with an inclinometer at T12 level and S1 level. The T12 measurement is usually found to be in a position of EXTENSION {-} in relationship to the vertical plane. The S1 measurement is usually in a position of FLEXION {+}. Example T12 -20 degrees and S1 +20 degrees the lumbar lordosis would be 40 degrees measured topographically. Now using the following classification: A DEEP LORDOSIS 50 - 70 degrees range {60 or more} A MEDIAN LORDOSIS 30 - 50 degrees range A SHALLOW LORDOSIS 15 - 30 degrees range { 20 or less } At this point, the LUMBAR LORDOSIS can be considered SYMMETRICAL when the T12 and S1` measurements are equal and ASYMMETRICAL when they are not equal. A SYMMETRICAL LUMBAR LORDOSIS is not a common finding whereas the ASYMMETRICAL LUMBAR LORDOSIS is common. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Suspect the following in the presence of---- 1. Any LUMBAR LORDOSIS that is ASYMMETRICAL with the S1 measurement larger than the T12 measurement and the S1 measurement is greater than 30 degrees- AN ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT WEDGED-SHAPED VERTEBRAL BODY OF L5 WEDGED-SHAPED DISCS OF L4/L5 AND L5/S1 RULE OUT Spondylolisthesis, Spondylolysis, and a transitional vertebra of the last lumbar segment. 2. Any LUMBAR LORDOSIS that is ASYMMETRICAL with the S1 measurement smaller than the T12 measurement and the S1 measurment is less than 10 degrees--- A POSTERIOR PELVIC TILT REDUCED SACRAL FLEXION ANGLE MULTIPLE LEVEL SPONDYLOSIS MEASURE THE SUBJECT BUT CHANCES ARE GREAT THAT WITH AN ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT THE LUMBAR LORDOSIS WOULD NOT BE FLATTENING UNLESS THERE ARE GROSS STRUCTURAL CHANGES PRESENCE. What is the range of motion of the lumbar spine----and what is the lumbar/pelvic rhythm?