Denaturation
The whipped which means to beaten is called batidoin Spanish.
Egg whites provide a special protein called conalbumin. When this protein is whipped up it causes the protein to act much like soap suds making them foam up. Eventually the proteins coagulate stabilizing the foam bubbles, making it more stiff. You must be careful not to over beat the whites or else they will get all clumpy. Other things that will also ruin a meringue is the presence of any water or fat. So you want to make sure that all of your utensils are perfectly clean and dry. For this reason never use a plastic bowl when beating egg whites. The very best possible bowl to use is a copper bowl. There is a chemical reaction that occurs between the copper and the protein that results in a superior meringue.
polvo de merengue
Japonaise Meringues
There isn't an acual name for frozen whipped cream, it's just called frozen whipped cream.
Meringue is baked sugar and egg whites. Sometimes Cream of Tartar or Cornstarch is added as a binding agent.
It is known as brake bending.
Blizzard
Pistol whipped
No. Ribosomes are called protein factories because they are the site of protein synthesis.
The history of the invention of whipped cream is obscure, but it definitely happened before there was a place called Pennsylvania. Most likely whipped cream was discovered by accident several times in several places.
That protein is called denatured.