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The expanded accounting equation replaces Owner's Equityin the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) with the following components: Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws. In other words, the expanded accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws.In the expanded accounting equation for a corporation, Stockholders' Equity in the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is replaced by these components: Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock. The resulting expanded accounting equation for a corporation is: Assets = Liabilities + Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock.The expanded accounting equation allows you to see separately (1) the impact on equity from net income (increased by revenues, decreased by expenses), and (2) the effect of transactions with owners (draws, dividends, sale or purchase of ownership interest).
cash assets increase Equity increases as sales revenue increases and net income increases. No effect on Liabilities and Expenses
The Matching Concept: A significant relationship exists between revenue and expenses. Expenses are incurred for the for the purpose of producing revenue. In measuring net income for a period, revenue should be offset by all the expenses incurred in producing that revenue. This concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of "causes and effect" is called the Matching Concept. The term 'matching' means appropriate association of related revenues and expenses. In matching expenses against revenue the question when the payment was made or received is 'irrelevant'. For example if a salesman is paid commission in January, 2001, for sale made by him in December, 2000. According to this concept commission expense should be offset against sales of December 2000 because this expense is incurred for producing revenue in December 2000. On account of this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, etc, while preparing the final accounts at the end of the accounting period.
Principles of Cost Accounting:- 1. It implies the cause ,and effect in the department in some way or the other to which it has incurred. 2. It takes place after it has incurred. 3. must not be on the determinance of prudence, it must be based on actual facts and figures. 4. past cost should not form the basis of future cost.
-liabilites, +stockholder's equity
The expanded accounting equation replaces Owner's Equityin the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) with the following components: Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws. In other words, the expanded accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws.In the expanded accounting equation for a corporation, Stockholders' Equity in the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is replaced by these components: Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock. The resulting expanded accounting equation for a corporation is: Assets = Liabilities + Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock.The expanded accounting equation allows you to see separately (1) the impact on equity from net income (increased by revenues, decreased by expenses), and (2) the effect of transactions with owners (draws, dividends, sale or purchase of ownership interest).
cash assets increase Equity increases as sales revenue increases and net income increases. No effect on Liabilities and Expenses
The Matching Concept: A significant relationship exists between revenue and expenses. Expenses are incurred for the for the purpose of producing revenue. In measuring net income for a period, revenue should be offset by all the expenses incurred in producing that revenue. This concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of "causes and effect" is called the Matching Concept. The term 'matching' means appropriate association of related revenues and expenses. In matching expenses against revenue the question when the payment was made or received is 'irrelevant'. For example if a salesman is paid commission in January, 2001, for sale made by him in December, 2000. According to this concept commission expense should be offset against sales of December 2000 because this expense is incurred for producing revenue in December 2000. On account of this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, etc, while preparing the final accounts at the end of the accounting period.
Principles of Cost Accounting:- 1. It implies the cause ,and effect in the department in some way or the other to which it has incurred. 2. It takes place after it has incurred. 3. must not be on the determinance of prudence, it must be based on actual facts and figures. 4. past cost should not form the basis of future cost.
-liabilites, +stockholder's equity
Every transactions has some impact on asset or liability or on both.
The concept of duality means that every business transaction will have a dual effect on the accounting equation.
The concept of duality means that every business transaction will have a dual effect on the accounting equation.
Expenses are listed on the "Asset" side because the expenses effect Revenue (or income). Because Income is an Owners Equity account and is increased with a credit, expenses must be listed in the debit column. Also remember the accounting equation; Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Stockholders Equity) The short answer, you want to deduct all your expenses from your equity (revenue account), the only way you can do that is to list expenses on the asset side, if you listed them in liabilities you would have to "Add" the to your revenue (equity account) and you would not get an accurate Revenue amount. When you pay an expense you credit the amount of cash at the same time you debit the expense. When closing out your accounts you can then list expenses on the income statement and it will decrease revenue because Assets - Owners Equity = Liabilities. This is true with all expenses, not just Miscellaneous. Basically, it keeps the accounting equation in balance.
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increase assets and increase owners equity
increase an asset, increase a liability