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What is Pure Resistive?
A purely resistive load is one in which there is no capacitive or inductive reactance. Whe driven by an AC voltage source, such a load will have no shift in phase angle between voltage and current.
What are the differences between capacitive and inductive loads and how do they affect the performance of electrical systems?
Capacitive loads store and release electrical energy, while inductive loads resist changes in current flow. Capacitive loads can lead to power factor issues and voltage fluctuations, while inductive loads can cause voltage drops and power losses. Balancing these loads is important for efficient electrical system performance.
What is the difference between capacitive and inductive sensors?
Inductive sensors use a magnetic field to detect objects. Capacitive sensors use an electric field. In order to be sensed by an inductive sensor an object must be conductive. This limits suitable targets to metal objects (for the most part). In order to be sensed by a capacitive sensor the target doesn't need to be conductive. A capacitive sensor will react to an object acting as a dielectric material as well as a conductive object. This makes metal and non-metal objects suitable targets.
What is the difference between an inductive and a capacitive load?
Resistance load it means there is passive load to impede current flow. Inductive load means there is a coil as a load while still a passive it has its own characteristics which differs from a resistive load which is linear while inductive is not linear load
What is the difference between inductive coupling and capacitive coupling?
A capacitor is a device that resists a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. dv/dt = i/c An inductor is a device that resists a change in current, proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to inductance. di/dt = v/l In an AC circuit with capacitive loading, the current waveform will lead the voltage waveform; while with inductive loading, the current waveform will lag the voltage waveform.
What are the differences between inductive load and capacitive load in electrical circuits?
Inductive loads in electrical circuits are characterized by the presence of coils or windings that store energy in a magnetic field. They tend to resist changes in current flow and create a lagging power factor. Capacitive loads, on the other hand, store energy in an electric field and tend to lead the current flow. They can help improve power factor. In summary, inductive loads store energy in a magnetic field and resist changes in current flow, while capacitive loads store energy in an electric field and can help improve power factor.
What is the power factor in pure inductors explain?
The power factor (cosine of phase angle) of pure inductor is zero because the phase angle between current and voltage is 90 degrees .If the value is substituted in the formula It will be zero.
In a purely resistive ac circuit the current and voltage?
Voltage and current will be in phase for a purely resistive load. As a load becomes more inductive or capacitive, the phase angle between voltage and current will increase.
What is the Difference between resistive and capacitive load?
when a resistive load is applied there is no phase angle difference between voltage and current. when a inductive load is applied there is phase difference between voltage and current. current lags voltage by an angle of 90 degrees for pure inductive load
When is the power factor of a motor 1?
When the circuit is purely resistive or in resonance, i.e. capacitive and inductive reactance cancels out.Power factor is the ratio of apparent power over true power, and is the cosine of the phase angle between voltage and current.
Which power factor is advantage lagging or leading and why?
A lagging power factor is caused by inductive reactance, which is composed of resistance and inductance -- and the resistance component lowers the supply volts. A leading power factor provides capacitive reactance that actually helps improve source voltage -- this helps motor loads run cooler.
How does one calculate the space to mounting height ratio for lighting?
Half the distance from the wall to the centre of the luminaire, as the distance there is between luminaires. e.g if the distance between luminaires horizontally is 3m then the distance to the centre of the luminaire from the wall is 1.5m. If the distance between the luminaires vertically is 5m then the distance to the centre of the luminaire from the wall is 2.5m
