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How did new professionalism affected the way government was run?
Professionals replaced elected officials in some positions.
What political system delegates elected officials the power to govern?
democracy
Who do elected officials work for?
Elected officials are representatives, and ultimately they work for the people who vote for them (their constituents). As members of a government, they are employees of that government, until such time as they are replaced or voted out of office.
Which groups that make up political parties are represented in the passage?
party organizers, volunteers, voters, and elected officials
How did new professionals cause a change in government?
Professionals replaced elected officials in some positions.
How did professionalism affect the way government was run?
professionals replaced elected officials in some positions
What are Most political officials are elected into office by?
Yes. Voters elect people to office.
Most political officials are elected into office?
Yes. Voters elect people to office.
What theories of bureaucracy holds that agencies do actually respond to the wishes of elected officials?
The theory of "political oversight" posits that bureaucracies respond to the preferences and directives of elected officials, as these officials wield authority over budget allocations and policy priorities. Additionally, the "principal-agent theory" suggests that elected officials (principals) delegate authority to bureaucrats (agents) but maintain mechanisms, such as performance evaluations and political accountability, to ensure alignment with their goals. These frameworks emphasize the interaction between elected leaders and bureaucratic agencies, suggesting that while agencies operate independently, they are still influenced by the political environment and directives from elected officials.
What did political machines reward loyal members of their political organization?
Elected officials, poor immigrants, machine bosses
What is ideas and attitudes that most people hold about elected officials and political issues?
public opinion
Who supported political machines?
What group supported political machines
