When heating a test tube with any substance in it, you hold it with a test tube holder, pointed away from you and other people.
A luminous flame
Heating should be slow.The test tube should not be full.Work in a laboratory hood.
FALSE!!
Sometimes you'd hold it on a retort stand, other times it'd be more practical to hold it with tongs
it vapourise from the test tube
When heating a test tube, you would use a test tube holder. It can also be used to hold/ support pipettes, etc. http://www.answers.com/mt/test-tube-holder
When heating a test tube with any substance in it, you hold it with a test tube holder, pointed away from you and other people.
A luminous flame
Away from you....... BULOK eat my dust
The most important aspect of heating liquids in a test tube is to never look directly into the mouth of the test tube, as liquid may spurt out and come into contact with your eyes or face. However, if you are wearing plastic safety glasses, the substance may not harm you, depending on the type of substance you are heating.
Heating should be slow.The test tube should not be full.Work in a laboratory hood.
A beaker is better for heating compared to a test tube because it does not break up easily.
Slowly heating, stir the test tube, the test tube must be max. 50 % filled, avoid very flammable or explosive chemicals, use safety glasses, work in a ventilated fume hood if it is possible.
Consistent temperature can be achieved by heating a test tube while moving the test tube all around the flame. Do not let only one part of the test tube rest on a flame but instead, keep moving the test tube slowly.
Before heating it, you should check the test tube for damage (scratches or cracks), and not use one that isn't perfect. You should also wear safety glasses (to protect your eyes in case the test tube explodes, which happens sometimes, even when heating water). If you are heating something that could react violently, you should use a blast shield (thick piece of clear plastic).
When heating test tubes safely in the laboratory:Never leave the test tube stationary in the flame. Move the test tube constantly in and out of the flame.Never point the opening of the test tube towards your face or body; towards a walk way where somebody may walk past; or towards any other person or work station.Point the opening of the test tube along an unoccupied bench area or wall or dead space where nobody walks.You will feel the contents of the test tube heating because the test tube will start to vibrate as the contents heat - take extra care.The bigger the test tube the safer it is. Larger test tubes will be less likely to spray their hot contents out than smaller test tubes.Always wear safety goggles when heating a test tube.Take your time, don't be in a hurry. Carefully wave the test tube in and out of the flame and you will have safe heating of its contents.