It becomes a non-crystalline, powdery anhydrous salt.
The hydrated (pentahydrate) form is chalcanthite, a bright blue crystal. The rare anhydrous ore form is called chalcocyanite, a gray or pale-green powdery rock.
(If heated to 650 °C, copper sulfate becomes copper oxide and sulfur trioxide.)
It becomes a non-crystalline, powdery anhydrous salt.The hydrated (pentahydrate) form is chalcanthite, a bright blue crystal. The rare anhydrous ore form is called chalcocyanite, a gray or pale-green powdery rock.(If heated to 650 °C, copper sulfate becomes copper oxide and sulfur trioxide.)
Copper sulfate is not black. Combined with water, as hydrated copper sulfate, it is blue. Without water, as anhydrous copper sulfate, it is white.
When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses its water molecules to form anhydrous copper sulfate. Since the molar ratio between the two forms is 1:1, if 6.4 moles of hydrated copper sulfate is heated, 6.4 moles of anhydrous copper sulfate will be produced.
The most common hydrated form of copper sulfate is pentahydrate, known as copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate or CuSO4·5H2O. Another hydrated form is trihydrate, with the chemical formula CuSO4·3H2O. These hydrated forms vary in their water content, affecting their physical properties such as color and solubility.
Dehydration and hydration of copper sulfate certainly is reversible. This is because the process can happen and be reversed and happen again.
Heating the saturated solution of Copper sulfate will not form the hydrated copper sulfate crystals because only after cooling down the saturated solution of copper sulfate then only the crystals of the hydrated copper sulfate can be formed
When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses water molecules and forms anhydrous copper sulfate, which has a lower mass due to the removal of water. So, the mass would decrease upon heating hydrated copper sulfate.
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Anhydrous copper sulfate is CuSO4, while water is H2O. When anhydrous copper sulfate reacts with water, it forms hydrated copper sulfate, which is CuSO4·5H2O.
The term anhydrous means without water. Some compounds, such as copper sulfate (CuSO4) have the capacity to absorb water, which becomes loosely attached to the ionic compound, at which point it is said to be hydrated; if you heat it you can drive off the water, at which point it becomes anhydrous. Hydrated copper sulfate is blue in color; the anhydrous form is white.
Hydrated copper sulfate appears as a bright blue color.
Hydrated copper sulfate, CuSO4·5H2O, contains 36.10% water by mass.