Most likely, if the punishment violates the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.
No it can't. The only way to overturn a supreme court decision is either another supreme court decision, or a constitutional amendment.
yes
By issuing a judicial review.
1954
The president does not have any power over the decisions of the Supreme Court. Only the Supreme Court itself can overturn a supreme court decision.
The Eighteenth Amendment, which established Prohibition, was not added to overturn a Supreme Court decision. It was added to the Constitution to ban the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
No
A simple majority can overturn a previous ruling. This is what happened when the current idiots declared corporations "people" for legal purposes and will allow them to buy and sell politicians even more in US elections.
overturn an act of congress that violates the constitution - apex
Plessy V Ferguson (1896)
A U. S. president cannot reverse a U. S. Supreme Court decision or the decision of the Supreme Court of any state or territory.
statutory interpretation