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When is insurance contract perfected?

Updated: 9/23/2023
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Wiki User

10y ago

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I assume that you are asking when the policy goes into effect. The answer depends upon the nature of the authority that the insurer has given the agent.

Many agents have "binding authority", which means that once the application is completed and the first premium paid, insurance goes into effect for a stated period of time. The agent will give you a receipt, called a "binder" which is essentially a temporary policy of insurance. In the case of auto insurance, assuming that the breadth of the coverage satisfies the law, you may generally use it to prove compliance with financial responsibility laws.

If the agent does not have binding authority, such as in the case of many life/health agents, the coverage does not go into effect until the risk has gone through a process called "underwriting". This is a process done internally by the insurer to ensure that you (the risk) meets its underwriting criteria.

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10y ago
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