away from the normal
towards the normal
The change in speed causes the light to bend. If it is travelling from an optically dencer to an optically rarer medium the ray will bend away from the normal. But if it is travelling from an optically rarer to an optically denser medium then it will bend towards the normal.
The change in speed causes the light to bend. If it is travelling from an optically dencer to an optically rarer medium the ray will bend away from the normal. But if it is travelling from an optically rarer to an optically denser medium then it will bend towards the normal.
Medium A is the more optically dense medium. As when the light enters B its speed increases taking it toward the normal.
By using travelling microscope and formula n=h/h'
The light rays will refract towards the normal of the medium and emerge out at the same angle.
As it changes medium, say through glass, water or air it slows down. This is demonstrated with the equation c / n = v which is the speed of light divided by the refractive index is the velocity through that medium. Because it slows down it bends towards the "normal" which is an imaginary line extending at 90 degrees the surface. As it leaves the medium it will either speed up or slow down which will either bend it away or further towards the normal.
it deviates its path and meet where water and air surfaces meet.
Without getting too complicated, the "more dense medium"'s gravitational pull alters the path of the light. The ray of light will bend away from the normal.
refraction is when light travels from a more dense medium to a less dense medium (or vice versa) and bends away from the normal (more to less) or towards the normal (less to more!!) hope i helped!!
The light ray bends when it enters a medium with different density. It either bends towards or away from the normal depending on whether the medium is more dense or less dense.
If one considers reflective indicies, if the reflective index of the second medium (n2) is larger than the first (n1), the ray bends towards the normal. This means that n2 > n1Since n is defined as c/v, we know that the speed of light is greater in the first medium. Thus, when light changes speed from fast to slow, it bends towards the normal.