Want this question answered?
obsidian
No. A dike is an intrusive structure, meaning it forms when molten rock cools underground. Pumice is an extrusive rock, meaning that it forms when molten rock cools after being brought above the surface by a volcanic eruption.
When igneous rocks from a volcanic eruption cool, they can form either intrusive or extrusive rocks. Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in larger mineral grains. Examples include granite and diorite. Extrusive igneous rocks form when lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in smaller mineral grains. Examples include basalt and pumice.
If the magma cools on the surface of the crust, it is called extrusive igneous rock, such as pumice, basalt or rhyolite. If the magma cools inside the crust, it is called intrusive igneous rock, such as granite.
Lava cools down and accumulates into rock as it reaches Earth's surface
obsidian
If a portion of the magma stays undergound and cools, it will become an intrusive igneous rock, with a fairly large crystalline structure. If the remaining portion of the magma reaches the surface, it will cool quickly, with a small crystalline structure and become an extrusive igneous rock. The chemical composition of the two rocks, however, will be identical.
Obsidian, or "volcanic glass," is made when molten rock comes out of a volcano and cools so quickly that no crystalline structure has time to form. This makes obsidian an extrusive igneous rock. The cooling occurs right at the surface.
Volcanic glass is material produced by a volcano that lacks any sort of crystalline structure. While most rocks contain crystals in some form of another, glass does not. Volcanic glass usually forms when molten rock cools too quickly to form a crystalline structure. Examples of volcanic glass include obsidian, ash, pumice, and scoria.
In some cases the molten rock cools too quickly for the atoms to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure.
Large crystalline grains.
Obsidian is a form of an igneous rock that forms when molten rock material cools so rapidly that atoms are unable to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure.
Gabbro is an igneous, plutonic rock, formed when magma is trapped under the Earth's surface and cools into a crystalline form. A large portion of the Earth is underlain by gabbro within the oceanic crust.
it would be lava , magma is in the ground and flows on earths surface and cools to lava
No. A dike is an intrusive structure, meaning it forms when molten rock cools underground. Pumice is an extrusive rock, meaning that it forms when molten rock cools after being brought above the surface by a volcanic eruption.
When igneous rocks from a volcanic eruption cool, they can form either intrusive or extrusive rocks. Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in larger mineral grains. Examples include granite and diorite. Extrusive igneous rocks form when lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in smaller mineral grains. Examples include basalt and pumice.
When magma cools at the surface of the Earth, it cools very quickly and hardens on the Earths crust. However, it continues flowing underneath, forming interesting textures.