similar properties
Mendeleev grouped elements according to their properties. For more info see this article: http://chemistry.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_periodic_table_of_the_elements
Mendeleev used the analogy of playing the card game of solitaire to help him organize the known elements into a periodic table. The suits of the cards were analogous to the groups of the elements and the numeric values of the cards were analogous to the values of atomic weights.
Because he knew from his already discovered periods and groups of elements that the gaps would be filled by newly discovered elements. If you have a gap such as this, 3d5__3d7 along a period's outer valance level you can predict, which Mendeleev did, that the element with the outer valance number, 3d6, will be found in the future.
Copper and magnesium are elements that were difficult for Mendeleev to add to his table because they were found to combine in various ratios with other elements.copper and manganese
Mendeleev of course only made use of existing information, merely arranged it a two-dimensional form. # Relationships between the chemical and physical properties of families of elements # Holes in the table where as yet undiscovered elements were to be found. He found that the properties of an element were periodic and showed a pattern. Based on this observation, he devised the table in such a way so as to arrange elements with similar chemical properties in columns forming groups.
Mendeleev grouped elements according to their properties. For more info see this article: http://chemistry.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_periodic_table_of_the_elements
The atomic theory that was supported by Mendeleev when scientist found the elements that Mendeleev predicted was out there in the world. When Mendeleev made the periodic table he left spots for elements he did not have but knew would be found one day.
Mendeleev used the analogy of playing the card game of solitaire to help him organize the known elements into a periodic table. The suits of the cards were analogous to the groups of the elements and the numeric values of the cards were analogous to the values of atomic weights.
Because he knew from his already discovered periods and groups of elements that the gaps would be filled by newly discovered elements. If you have a gap such as this, 3d5__3d7 along a period's outer valance level you can predict, which Mendeleev did, that the element with the outer valance number, 3d6, will be found in the future.
Copper and magnesium are elements that were difficult for Mendeleev to add to his table because they were found to combine in various ratios with other elements.copper and manganese
Mendeleev of course only made use of existing information, merely arranged it a two-dimensional form. # Relationships between the chemical and physical properties of families of elements # Holes in the table where as yet undiscovered elements were to be found. He found that the properties of an element were periodic and showed a pattern. Based on this observation, he devised the table in such a way so as to arrange elements with similar chemical properties in columns forming groups.
Nominally atomic mass, but in practice he knew this wasn't strictly correct and "cheated" a little based on chemical properties in a couple of cases (he thought the measured masses were wrong).
Dmitri Mendeleev
Mendeleev of course only made use of existing information, merely arranged it a two-dimensional form. # Relationships between the chemical and physical properties of families of elements # Holes in the table where as yet undiscovered elements were to be found. He found that the properties of an element were periodic and showed a pattern. Based on this observation, he devised the table in such a way so as to arrange elements with similar chemical properties in columns forming groups.
Mendeleev left some gaps in his table for the elements which were not discovered at that time.Those elements were later found as silicon,gallium,germanium which were then filled in the gaps
Mendeleev arranged the elements in rows (periods) of eight. Every other element had the average atomic mass of those either side of it. Hope you found this useful! :)
Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the elements in periodic table according to increasing weight. He found their properties to be periodic when arranged in this pattern.