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When the molecules in matter are held very tightly together by forces between them the matter is?
slolid
What is a solids molecule spacing?
Solid molecules are tightly packed together with very little spacing between them. The intermolecular forces hold the molecules in a fixed position, creating a rigid structure. The spacing between solid molecules is much smaller compared to liquids and gases.
How tightly are the particles held together in solids?
In solids, particles are tightly held together in a fixed arrangement, leading to a definite shape and volume. The strong intermolecular forces between particles prevent them from moving freely, resulting in a rigid structure.
What kind of force acts with a molecule?
In a molecule, intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals forces, and dipole-dipole interactions act between different molecules. Additionally, intramolecular forces such as covalent bonds hold the atoms within a molecule together.
What forces typically hold non metal atoms together within a molecule?
Non-metal atoms within a molecule are primarily held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These bonds arise due to the attraction between the positively charged nuclei of the atoms and the negatively charged electrons shared in the bond. Additionally, intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces, can influence the interactions between molecules but do not directly hold the atoms together within a single molecule.
What hold atoms together inside a molecule?
intermolecular forces examples are dispersion forces
What is and intramolecular force?
An intramolecular force is any force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound. There are three main types of intramolecular forces: - Ionic -Covalent - Metallic Ionic Intramolecular forces These forces exist between atoms of ionic compounds (molecules formed by transfer of electrons). It is the force of attraction between the cation (positively charged atom) and anion (negatively charged atom) in a molecule. Covalent intramolecular forces These forces exist between covalent compounds (molecules formed by sharing of electrons). It is the force of attraction between the bonded pair od electrons with the nucleii of the the two atoms
What kind of force acts within an molecule?
Within a molecule, forces such as covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrogen bonds act to hold the atoms together. These forces arise from the interactions between charged particles (electrons and protons) in the atoms. The strength of these forces can vary depending on the types of atoms involved and the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule.
Are the intramolecular forces in paradichlorobenzene stronger than the intermolecular forces?
Yes, intramolecular forces such as covalent bonds in paradichlorobenzene are stronger than intermolecular forces like van der Waals forces between molecules. Intramolecular forces hold atoms within a molecule together, while intermolecular forces act between molecules.
Why is the boiling point of butanone higher than pentane?
Butane is a smaller molecule, so the London Dispersion forces between molecules of butane hold the molecule together better than the London Dispersion forces of a hexane molecule. In short, it requires more energy to separate butane molecules from each other than hexane molecules.
What is the difference between intra-molecular bonding and inter-molecular interactions?
Intra-molecular bonding refers to the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule, such as covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Inter-molecular interactions are forces between molecules, like hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, which affect the interactions between different molecules in a substance.
Is dipole-dipole forces an intramolecular force?
No, dipole-dipole forces are intermolecular forces - they occur between different molecules. Intramolecular forces, on the other hand, act within a single molecule to hold its atoms together.
