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The atomic radius decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom

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13y ago

The atomic radius decreases because the increasing number of protons develops a greater attraction to the negative electrons, pulling them closer to the nucleus.

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11y ago

The atomic radius decreases from left to right, as the effective nuclear charge increases.

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It decreases :)

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it is Decreases

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increases

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increases apex

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Q: When moving left to right across the periodic table the atomic number increases and the atomic radius?
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How does the atomic radius change from the left to the right horizontal row in the periodic table?

from left to right the atomic radius decreases as the electrons that get added are added in the same shell as they are in the same period. the shielding effect remains constant but the proton number increases which inturn increases the effective nuclear pull on the electrons bringing the electrons closer to the nuclei hence decreasing the radius of the atom


Does atomic density increase or decrease as we go across in a period?

It decreases across a period. Since the atomic number increases, so does no. of protons and electrons. This makes the electrostatic force of attraction between electrons larger and hence the atom shrinks a bit. This makes the radius smaller.


What is the trend in atomic radii when moving from top to bottom?

As a general rule, when moving left to right on the periodic table the atomic radius decreases due to increasing electromagnetic attraction of the nucleus to the electrons.


What trend electronegativity do you see across period on the periodic table?

The trend as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the electronegativity increases due to the stronger attraction that the atoms obtain as the nuclear charge increases. Moving down a group, the electronegativity decreases due to the longer distance between the nucleus and the valence electron shell, thereby decreasing the attraction, making the atom have less of an attraction for electrons or protons.


What is the periodic trend for atomic size from top to bottom in a group?

The size of an atom refers to its atomic radius. Atomic radius generally increases down a group. This is because the number of energy levels increase down a group with each additional period. Each of the subsequent energy levels are larger than the last, increasing the distance of the electrons from the nucleus, which increases the atomic radius.Atomic radius generally decreases across a period. This is because electrons are being added to the same energy level at the same time that protons are being added to the nucleus. This creates a stronger force of attraction by the nucleus for the electrons, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, decreasing the atomic radius.It is important to note that the periodic trends are not laws. There are exceptions to the general trends in both the representative elements and the transitional elements.

Related questions

When moving across a period in the periodic table?

The atomic number increases


How do atomic radii change from left to right across a horizontal row of the periodic table and what is the main reason?

Atomic radii decreases on moving from left to right as the effective nuclear charge increases.


Does nuclear charge increases as you move from left to right across the periodic table?

moving from left to right across a period, one electron is added for each element.example: Boron has 3, Carbon has 4.


Which is true moving down a column or group in the periodic table?

Atomic radius increases down a group. Metallic character also increases down the group.


What trend in atomic radius occurs going down on the periodic table and why?

Atomic radii increases moving down a group in the Periodic Table due to the increasing energy levels in the electron configuration and electrons filling in energy levels further away from the nucleus.


What happens to the number of neutrons in a typical atom moving from left to right on the periodic table?

From left to right , atomic number increases. Number of neutrons also increases.


How does the atomic radius change from the left to the right horizontal row in the periodic table?

from left to right the atomic radius decreases as the electrons that get added are added in the same shell as they are in the same period. the shielding effect remains constant but the proton number increases which inturn increases the effective nuclear pull on the electrons bringing the electrons closer to the nuclei hence decreasing the radius of the atom


Does atomic density increase or decrease as we go across in a period?

It decreases across a period. Since the atomic number increases, so does no. of protons and electrons. This makes the electrostatic force of attraction between electrons larger and hence the atom shrinks a bit. This makes the radius smaller.


What is the trend in atomic radii when moving from top to bottom?

As a general rule, when moving left to right on the periodic table the atomic radius decreases due to increasing electromagnetic attraction of the nucleus to the electrons.


What does the horizontal placing of the elements in the periodic table signify?

It signify the group of the element. For example, the first group is called alkali metals. When it is moving from left to right of the periodic table, the atomic radius decreases, the ionization energy increases, and the electronegativity increases.


What trend in atomic radius occurs down a group in the periodic table?

Atomic radii increases moving down a group in the Periodic Table due to the increasing energy levels in the electron configuration and electrons filling in energy levels further away from the nucleus.


What trend electronegativity do you see across period on the periodic table?

The trend as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the electronegativity increases due to the stronger attraction that the atoms obtain as the nuclear charge increases. Moving down a group, the electronegativity decreases due to the longer distance between the nucleus and the valence electron shell, thereby decreasing the attraction, making the atom have less of an attraction for electrons or protons.