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What is 'like dissolves like'?
The chemistry principal of "like dissolves like," explains that polar substances will dissolve in each other. Similarly, a covalent will dissolve another covalent.
Do all solid and liquid dissolve in each other?
No, solids and liquids do not always dissolve in each other. The ability of two substances to dissolve in each other depends on their chemical compatibility and similar molecular structures..solids dissolve in liquids when the intermolecular forces between the solid and the liquid molecules are similar.
Why are two nonpolar substances able to dissolve in each other?
Two non-polar substances share similar attractive forces in their molecules, which is what enables them to dissolve in each other. The dissolving medium in a solution is referred to as a solvent.
What is a common guideline for predicting solubility?
A common guideline for predicting solubility is "like dissolves like," which means that substances with similar polarities are more likely to dissolve in each other. For example, polar substances tend to dissolve in other polar substances, while nonpolar substances tend to dissolve in other nonpolar substances.
What are substances that are mutually soluble in each other called?
Substances that are mutually soluble in each other are called miscible. This means they can mix and dissolve in each other in any proportion. An example of miscible substances are ethanol and water.
Explain the phrase like dissolves like and give an example of two like substances?
In chemistry, the term like dissolves like refers to the fact that similar type solutes will dissolve in solvents that have a similar type of chemical composition. Substances like water, acetone, and alcohol are polar molecules and so are soluble in each other. Substances that form non-polar molecules like oil and gasoline are soluble in each other. However, oil will not dissolve in water because of their different chemical bonds.
Why mineral oil dissolve in hexane and not in water?
Polar substances are miscible (will dissolve) in each other and non-polar substances will dissolve in each other. "Like dissolves like!" Mineral oil is non-polar. Hexane is a six carbon chain and is also non-polar. Water on the other hand is polar because it contains an electronegative oxygen.
Why are two non polar substances able to dissolve each other?
Because it is non-polar itself.Remember the addage : Like Dissolves Like.Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes. And non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes.
Do polar substances dissolve in non-polar liquids?
No, polar substances do not dissolve well in non-polar liquids because they have different intermolecular forces. Polar substances are attracted to other polar substances due to their opposite charges, while non-polar substances are attracted to each other due to London dispersion forces.
Are polar and non polar liquids soluble?
Generally not. The general rule to go by is like dissolves like. Polar substance will dissolve other polar substances while nonpolar substances will dissolve other nonpolar substances.
Explain the statement like dissolves like?
Like dissolves like meaning that a polar substance will dissolve a polar substance and nonpolar substance will dissolve other polar substances. By contrast nonpolar and polar substances will not dissolve one another.
The quality of a substance that allows it to dissolve?
The quality of a substance that allows it to dissolve is called solubility. Solubility is determined by the ability of the solvent to interact with the solute molecules and overcome the attractive forces between them. Substances with similar polarities are more likely to dissolve in each other, while substances with different polarities may not dissolve well.
