If the current exceeded the threshold current or (nominal current) which is already defined and configured to the relay.
For example, if the Threshold current is 1 Amps, and a fault occurred in the system which will result to increase the current so it will be higher than 1 Amps, lets say 5 Amps, so the relay will operate to stop the faulted section.
OverCurrent Recloser, or OverCurrent Relay.
A definite time overcurrent relay operates like an instantaneous overcurrent relay coupled with a timer. once current reaches the pickup value, the relay overcurrent relay will trip, which initiates the timing circuit. as long as current stays above this pickup value, the timer will continue to time. Once the definite time setting is reached, the timer will close the relay tripping contacts.
No. A relay is an electric switch and a circuit breaker is an overcurrent device.
The "pick up" of a relay is a setting at which the relay will begin to operate. Such as an overcurrent relay - if the pickup is set to 5A, when 5A is flowing through the relay, the relay will operate.
A reverse power relay is a directional overcurrent relay. Directional relays are relays that sense power flow in one direction, and include (directional) overcurrent relays, reverse power, and impedance based relays. So a reverse power relay is a directional relay, but a directional relay is not necessarily a reverse power relay.
To protect things from getting damaged by overcurrent.
Earth fault relay and an over current relay Methods to energies an earth fault relay with simulation diagram?
Coordination between upstream relays for a overcurrent fualt on down stream.
Residual overcurrent protection is often provided in modern microprocessor based relays that have three phase inputs, and no neutral input. Sometimes this is provided even if a neutral input is present. It is similar to neutral overcurrent, where the neutral current is directly measured through the neutral input of the relay. for residual overcurrent, the three phase currents are vectorially summed together to form the residual overcurrent. This relay measured 3I0 current, or ground current.
The relay controls the flow of current through the circuit breaker by responding to an overcurrent situation. When the relay detects an overcurrent, it triggers the circuit breaker to open, which releases the tension on the bimetallic strip inside. This causes the bimetallic strip to bend and disconnect the circuit, effectively breaking the flow of electricity to prevent damage or hazards.
Have you checked for a relay that might have been damaged when the fuse blew? With an overcurrent, it is possible for the relay to pick up and then become 'welded' so it will not release. If you find the relay and remove the cover, the contacter should move when you apply a little pressure to it. If this doesn't happen, replace the relay. Much harder to check would be if insulation melted during the overcurrent and fused power to a horn and light wire. Relay for sure.
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection uses a fixed voltage threshold to trip the protection device when an overcurrent condition is detected. In contrast, voltage controlled overcurrent protection adjusts the trip threshold based on the system voltage level, allowing for more precise coordination with other protective devices and better protection of the equipment. The key distinction lies in the method of setting the trip threshold: fixed voltage for voltage restrained, and voltage-dependent for voltage controlled overcurrent protection.