In the human anatomy, the kidneys is located posterior to the other main functional organs, beneath the small and large intestines. To avoid complications with the other organs, the incision is made through the back rather than through the front. Being situated in the back of the abdominal cavity and placed behind the peritoneum (the membrane which lines the abdominal walls), it would make sense and be easier to take the short cut rather than a detour of removing all other organs just to reach the kidneys.
If you open it from the front you'll see intestines. The Kidneys are behind the intestines.
An abdominohysterotomy is an incision in the uterus through a surgical hole in the abdomen.
An abdominouterotomy is the same as an abdominohysterotomy, an incision in the uterus through a surgical hole in the abdomen.
A C-section is the surgical delivery of a baby (or babies) through an incision in the mother's abdomen.
A laparotomy is a surgical method which uses a larger incision into the abdominal wall, usually performed under general or regional anesthesia, often on an exploratory basis. A myomectomy is the removal of fibroids through an incision in the abdomen. So therefore, a laparotomy myomectomy is the removal of uterine fibroids through a larger vertical or horizontal incision in the abdomen, which allows the uterus to be left in place.
Antrectomies are performed to remove the lower part of the stomach, which is known as the antrum. This type of surgery is often done to treat certain stomach conditions, such as peptic ulcers or cancer. It can also be done as part of weight loss surgery procedures.
If long-term tube feeding is necessary, the tube may be placed directly into the stomach or small intestine through an incision in the abdomen.
An incision is made through the prostate to open up the part of the urethra passing through it
These days, they do not have to open any body cavity to remove the gallbladder. They just make a tiny incision (maybe two) and take it out through your abdomen.
An incision is made in the groin area. The tissues are separated from the hernia sac, and the intestines are returned to the abdomen. The area is often reinforced with webbing before it is sewn shut. The skin is closed with sutures or.
The patient lies flat on an operating table with the penis taped against the abdomen. After the anesthetic has been given, the surgeon makes an incision in the midpoint of the scrotum and cuts through the underlying tissue.
chest incision; Ivor-Lewis, a side entry through the fifth rib; three-hole esophagectomy, which uses small incisions in the chest and abdomen to accommodate the use of instruments; and transhiatal
makes an incision in the lower right section of the abdomen.Read more: http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/A-Ce/Appendectomy.html#ixzz2WbBvHo2O