If its falsifiable.
Einstein.
It gives a direction to test in.
Quantum mechanics.
hindus believe in Reincarnation (punarjanma) theoty. We are trapped in cycle of life and death is their belief.
The other way around. Its hard to become a theory.
what scientific causes something to become putrid
scientific method become valuable internalized as a process to solve a problem
A scientific hypothesis can become a theory if the hypothesis is tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated.
A scientific theory become a law when it is widely recognized and accepted by the scientific community in the epoch.
A theory, when proven over time, can become a law. Example: Law of Gravity and Theory of Evolution
By being tested against reality multiple times.
what do scientist do when new information become available in regrades to current scientific understanding