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Q: When sediments are squeezed together by the weight of sediments and rocks on top of them what is it called?
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What is the prossess where grains are pressed together by the weight of sediments above?

The process where grains are pressed together by the weight of sediments above is called compaction. It is one of the processes of lithification.


How are sediments joined up to form rocks?

Sediments produced from weathering and erosion are deposited in still environments, compacted by the weight of additional sediments and cemented by minerals that are present in the water that is being squeezed out between sediment particles.


The process in which the weight of sediment above squashes together the sediments below?

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Where does all the force come from to squeeze sediments together to form sedimentary rocks?

The main force is weight of overlying rocks , called overburden, which puts overburden pressure on sediments and make them compress and compacts


The process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together into one mass?

The particles in the sediments are cemented as pressure squeezes out water. The dissolved minerals in the water, usually silica or calcite, then become solid (crystallize), tying the particles together.


What presses sediments together?

Usually weight from above, whether from a body of water or from additional sediments.


What will happen to the thickness of a bed of sediment when it is compacted and why?

As fluids and spaces between particles are squeezed out by the weight of overlying sediments, the particles become closer to each other, thus flattening the thickness of the strata.


What is compaction and cementation?

Compaction does not necessarily cause materials to stick together. Cementation is more like having a binding material between the layers. Even compaction CAN result in binding together of materials such as sandstone.


What is the process in which the volume and porosity of a sediment is decreased by the weight of overlying sediments?

The process is called compaction.


Where did sedimentany rock come from?

Sediments (sand, clay, boulders etc) are derived from the erosion of preexisting rocks by snow, ice, water and wind. Eventually these sediments settle and are covered by more sediments. As the weight of overlying sediments builds up the pressure and minerals dissolved in and carried by groundwater cement the sediment particles together to form a new rock layer. This new rock is called a sedimentary rock.


Where does all the force come from that squeezes sediments together to form sedimentary rocks?

The force is created by the self weight of the overlying material.


The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together is called?

The process that presses sediments together is compaction. Thick layers of sediment build up gradually over millions of years. These heavy layers press down on the layers beneath them. The weight of new layers further compacts the sediments, squeezing them tightly together. The layers often remain invisible in sedimentary rock.