Darkness. It is called a partial or total solar eclipse.
An eclipse of the Sun.
Probably, I mean what else could there be (or the Earth makes a shadow covering the half that doesn't face the sun)
29.5 days.
solar eclipse lunar eclipse solar is when the moons shadow blocks out the sun
Then we see full moons. If the Earth passes PRECISELY between the Sun and the Moon, then we see a lunar eclipse.
The basic difference is when a lunar elise happens the earths shadow falls on the moon and therefore the moon is not illuminated, with a solar eclipse the moons shadow falls on the earth and the sun is covered by the moon. In both cases the sun moon and earth have to be 'in line'. Lunar eclipse; Sun, earth, moon. Solar eclipse; Sun, moon, earth. It is one of the great coincidences that the moons' size and distance from the earth almost matches the apparent size of the sun, hence we can have the type of total eclipse that we do. If the moon was any bigger or smaller or if it was more distant or nearer to earth this would not be quite the case.
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. This alignment does not happen at every full moon because the Moon's orbit is tilted relative to Earth's orbit, so most full moons occur above or below the Earth's shadow.
A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. In contrast, a solar eclipse occurs during a new moon when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light from reaching Earth.
Solar Eclipse
When you are in the moon's shadow during a solar eclipse, you experience a total solar eclipse, which is when the moon completely blocks the sun's light. This creates a temporary moment of darkness during the day, and you can see the sun's corona, stars, and planets in the sky. It is a rare and awe-inspiring event to witness.
A lunar eclipse is usually appreciated at night time - the Earth comes between the sun and the moon, causing a shadow and sunlight distortion on the moons surface. The whole event can last several hours.
An eclipse is when three items in space are in a line. So on earth there is an eclipse when it is furthest away and then is moon and then is sun - so moon is in the middle and is blocking out the sun. If on moon there is eclipse when earth is in front of sun. Or on other planets and their moons, and so on.