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Primary and secondary winding and mutual induction principle.
Current transformers produce a ratio of primary current in the secondary. If the secondary of a CT is open circuited, and primary current is flowing, the CT will try to push that same ratio of current through the secondary open circuit. This causes secondary voltage to climb until it the secondary open circuit flashes over. This can often damage the CT.
A current transformer doesn't 'measure current'. It merely reduces a large current flowing through its primary to a smaller current which can be read by an ammeter connected to its secondary. At the same time, it electrically isolates the secondary circuit from the primary circuit, which is essential if the primary circuit is part of a high-voltage system.
There is no disadvantage with a current transformer -it does exactly what it's supposed to do, that is:reduce the current flowing in the primary circuit to a value that can be handled by its burden (ammeter or protective relay).electrically-isolate its secondary circuit from the primary circuit.
I am assuming the question is about the power / distribution transformer and not the current transformer. The primary current is a function of load connected on secondary. With the open secondary, there is no load, no current, it is open circuit. Hence no primary current. However there is always some small amount of no load current in the primary winding.
The secondary need to continue and help the primary one.
A transformer or, more-properly, a mutual transformer, has two windings, the primary and the secondary, which are electrically-isolated from each other, with the secondary voltage induced through mutual induction. An autotransformerconsists of one tapped winding, so the secondary circuit is not electrically isolated from the primary circuit. An autotransformer may be used to either increase or decrease the primary voltage, depending how it is connected.
transformer
Tranaformer
This is the current flowing in the primary circuit when full-load current flows in the secondary circuit.
Primary and secondary winding and mutual induction principle.
when the current flow through primary coil an electromotive force generated to secondary coil in the direction that prevent the magnetic flux in the primary coil is called mutual induction.
The terms 'primary', 'secondary', and 'tertiary' winding has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with voltage levels. The primary winding is simply that winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is that winding connected to the load. The voltages of these windings depend on whether you are dealing with a step-up or step-down transformer.
To electrically isolate the secondary circuit from the primary circuit, without changing the voltage.
The function of an isolation transformer is to electrically-isolate the secondary circuit from the primary circuit, without changing the voltage levels. So, its secondary voltage will be the same as the primary voltage.
A secondary current of 0 would suggest to me that the secondary circuit is open. A normally operating circuit with zero current flow would be very unusual. No load in secondary circuit. No secondary current can also be attributed to the primary power source open or an open primary winding.
Mechanical pressure from the primary piston