sternocleidomstoid
sternocleidomstoid
It relaxes
depends on which muscle but the opposite muscle sometimes contracts aswell to stabalize the joint some relaxes ...
The muscle in your arm contracts. The muscle on the other side of your arm, opposite from the side that you are flexing, stretches.
Agonist & AntagonistsAgonist is the muscle responsible for the primary movement ( muscle that contracts)Antagonist is the opposite muscle that must relax to allow the agonist to move a joint.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
There is not a single muscle that rotates the upper arm. The name of the muscle that contributes in rotation of the upper arm is deltoid muscle.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle, also known as sternomastoid and comonly abbreviated as SCM, is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head.
The "Subscapularis" This muscle rotates the arm medially (sub = below, scapulo = shoulderblade)
the diaphragm. It is right above the heart and lungs, and expands and contracts when you breathe in and out. You can almost feel it move down a little, when you release air.
; Sternocleidomastoid muscle - this branchiomeric muscle flexes the head (prayer muscles) when both left and right members contract. The neck twists or rotates when only one contracts. Its antagonist is the splenius capitis, a somatic muscle (which extends the head). Both these muscles act as 1st class levers.