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Array lists and hash maps are both collections that are built to hold a bunch of objects but each has a different purpose.

Array lists hare used to hold a collection of objects one after the other in a list like manner. Every object has a position in the list using which it can be picked up from the list.

A hash map is used to hold a collection of objects in a key value pair. Every object has a value and a key. The key is a unique identifier using which a value from within the hash map can be picked up.

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