Competition, represented in shorthand by two minus signs (--)
Other interactions:
Predation/parasitism (+-)
Commensalism (+O)
Mutualism (++)
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
symbiosis
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
The relationship between organisms is generally referred to as symbiosis. A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit is called mutualism (co-operation is the term used when mutualistic behaviours occurs between member of the same species). Other types of symbiosis are parasitism (one benefits and the other is adversely affected) and commensalism (one benefits and the other is neither positively nor negatively affected)
all populatins of all species living in an ecosystem
organism
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
Reduction = addition of electrons. Generally negatively charged species is formed as a result
Ions.Cations are positively charged species. Anions are negatively charged species.
symbiosis
Population. A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
A community of organisms and their abiotic environment is called an ecosystem. An ecosystem includes many different types of species that work together with nonliving materials.
Diplomacy